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Word of the Day (English) - Linguaphile / Rare & Poetic Level


Improve your English vocabulary one useful word at a time.


A daily feed for linguaphiles and highly proficient English learners, covering practical words such as philodox, daubreelite, cyesolagnia, charette, kenning, and similar words.


Each lesson explains one practical word in a clear and memorable way, including pronunciation, meaning, natural example sentences, formality level, word origin or related words, synonyms, antonyms, and a simple memory trick.


Sample full lesson from this feed:


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Crapulence (pronounced KRAP-yuh-luhns)

Noun. Sickness or indisposition resulting from excessive eating or drinking; also, intemperance or debauchery.


Examples:


  • After the holiday feast, he suffered from terrible crapulence that kept him in bed all day.

  • The novel vividly described the crapulence of the Roman elite during their orgies.

  • Her crapulence after the wedding party was a lesson in moderation she would not soon forget.


Sample quote:


There is a certain crapulence that follows not just a surfeit of wine, but a satiety of pleasure.


Origin:


From Latin crapula, meaning “drunkenness” or “hangover,” from Greek kraipalē, meaning “a drunken headache” or the aftereffects of drinking. The suffix -ence forms a noun denoting a state or condition.


Formality:


Formal, rare, and somewhat literary; it is unlikely in everyday conversation but may appear in historical writing, satire, or richly descriptive prose.


How to remember it:


Think of “crap” as how you feel after overindulging, plus the ending of “opulence”: crapulence is the miserable result of too much rich food or drink.


Synonyms:


Intemperance, gluttony, drunkenness, overindulgence, debauchery


Antonyms:


Sobriety, moderation, temperance, abstinence, restraint


Do you remember yesterday's word "himation"? It means a rectangular cloak or mantle worn as an outer garment in ancient Greece. The philosopher pulled his himation around his shoulders before stepping into the agora.


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