She glances your way, laughs at your jokes, and acts nervously around you. You’re not sure if she’s flirting, being friendly, or is simply uninterested. Whether you’ve had a crush on a girl for ages and are dying to know if the feeling is mutual or you just want to know if she likes you for curiosity’s sake, we’ll help you out. We consulted our dating experts to bring you 25 foolproof signs that a girl likes you.

[Edit]Things You Should Know

• Look at how she acts when she’s around you—open body language, eye contact, and physical touch are signs that she could be interested.
• See what she says during a conversation; if she likes you, she might compliment you (or even tease you).
• Get the ball rolling by offering her a smile and striking up a conversation. Take the plunge and ask her out if you think that she’s interested in you.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Understanding Body Language Cues

1. Look for open body language. When a girl likes you, she often faces your direction. If a girl turns her torso toward you in an open manner, she likely feels confident talking with you. If she has a closed body position, namely crossed arms or legs, she may be shy or nervous to talk to you or she may simply be creating a barrier to show that she's uninterested.^[1]
   
   • If she's sitting with her legs crossed, watch her feet. If they are pointed toward you, it might mean that she likes you and wants to get closer to you.^[2]
   • Generally speaking, a girl will stand closer to you and have more relaxed body language if she feels comfortable around you—for example, she'll have relaxed shoulders and won't cross her arms. But, everyone's personality and cultural upbringing are different, so don't take it as a sign she's not into you if this isn't the case.^[3]
2. Pay attention to eye contact. If a girl likes you, she tends to either hold her gaze on you for a few seconds or glance down the moment your eyes make contact with hers. Either of these responses could mean that she likes you. If she pulls away quickly, it often means that she's nervous or not ready to reveal her true intentions yet, but she may still like you.
   
   • When a girl likes you, her pupils might dilate (though this may be hard to tell).
   • If you happen to glance at the girl and you see her staring back at you, this could mean that she likes you.
3. Notice if she touches you or tries to get closer. When a girl likes you, she often tries to touch you, as this is a noticeable yet still subtle way to flirt. It allows a girl to size up how responsive you are. She may touch your arm when you say something funny, “accidentally” brush your shoulder or hands with hers, or gently place her hand on your knee.^[4]
   
   • Not all girls will feel comfortable reaching out using touch. In this case, don't assume that she doesn't like you just because she doesn't try to touch you. She may be too nervous to do so. If you like her, don't be shy––break the touch barrier yourself and see how she responds.
   • She may also find other reasons to touch you, such as softly punching your arm. These "one-of-the-mates" moves can be a thinly disguised way of getting closer to you without it being too obvious to your friends and hers.
4. Pay attention to whether she randomly hugs you. This is especially significant if her random hugs are reserved mostly for you. Hugs are a friendly, affectionate way of getting closer to you and touching you without it necessarily compromising her stealthy flirting skills. Return the hug if you like her back, or gently refuse her hug if you don’t want her to get the wrong impression.
   
5. See if she mirrors your moves. If a girl imitates you—for example, if you run your fingers through your hair and you notice her do the same a few seconds later—she may be subconsciously mirroring your movements. This can be a tell that she likes you.
   
6. Notice if she’s playing with her hair. If a girl runs her fingers through her hair or brushes her hair back every once in a while, it can be a sign that she's flirting with you.^[5]
   
7. Look for signs of nervousness or fidgeting. When a girl likes you, she may touch her lips, collarbone, or neck to draw your attention to these areas. She may even apply lipstick in front of you.^[6]
   
8. Notice if she smiles around you. This may be her way of letting you know that she’s comfortable and happy in your presence. When a girl likes you, she may also laugh at your jokes (regardless of how funny they actually are).
   
9. Take context into account. The way you interpret a girl's body language varies depending on the context. For example, if you're talking one-on-one with a girl, her touching your arm for a few seconds could be considered flirting. However, if she quickly taps your shoulder to get your attention and tell you that your friend is looking for you, she may really just be trying to help, not flirt.
   
   • If you are having an intense conversation, a girl may look at you without breaking eye contact. This does not necessarily mean she likes you. It could just be a conversational practice of hers. However, if she makes eye contact with you for an extended period of time without talking, or if she looks at you and breaks away the minute you look back at her, she may be intrigued by you.

[Edit]Picking up on Other Signs of Flirting

1. Be receptive to compliments. If a girl compliments you, she could very well like you. This may be her way of making you feel desired.
   
   • She might say things like “you have amazing eyes” or “you’re so athletic—do you play any sports?”
2. Observe her friends’ reactions. If you see most of her friends glancing back at you and smiling or giggling, this probably means that she has told her friends about you and they're "in the know." In some cases, a friend may actually be bold enough to come and tell you that her friend likes you.
   
   • When she is having a conversation with her friends and you come over, they might stop talking all of a sudden. This likely means that you were the subject of the recently ended conversation.
3. Notice her style. When a girl likes you, she will often try to impress you with her style. She may choose to wear slightly revealing clothes or put on lipstick to catch your eye.^[7]
   
   • Every girl has a different sense of style, and not all girls will try to dress as aforementioned when they like somebody. However, if you notice that the girl you’re wondering about dresses a little more nicely around you, it could be a sign that she wants to impress you.
4. Be mindful of gentle, friendly teasing. When a girl likes you, she may tease you lightly about certain things you do or say. Ways of teasing include calling you out on a joke that actually wasn’t that funny, poking fun at something you’re wearing, or lightly telling you that you’re trying too hard.
   
5. Notice if she makes excuses to talk to you. She may “friend” you on social media, talk to you in person every day after class, or text you randomly. These could be signs that this girl is intrigued and wants to get to know you more.
   
   • This alone isn't a definitive sign that a girl likes you. A girl who just wants to be friends may also try to engage in conversation with you. But if a girl tries to talk to you often, displays a lot of flirty body language, and compliments you often, she may be trying to tell you that she likes you.
6. Notice if she mentions your relationship status. When a girl likes you, she will want to know whether you are single or not so that she can decide if she should flirt with you. She may directly ask you if you have a girlfriend or she may use a subtler approach.
   
   • She might tease you by saying things like “I bet you went to see that movie with your girlfriend.” If you like her, use this as an opportunity to flirt back. You could say “I don’t have a girlfriend, but I have been meaning to see that movie...want to go with me Friday night?”
7. Look for "damsel in distress" moments. When a girl likes you, she may pretend to be in a mildly vulnerable situation to test your response. For example, if you're outside and the girl you like starts saying "I'm cold!" that's a subtle hint that she wants you to give her your sweater. Doing so is a very sweet gesture, especially if you want to show the girl that you like her.
   
   • Sometimes a girl will pretend to be really bad at doing something, like saying she doesn’t understand the homework. That is your chance to offer some assistance; be aware that she will most likely be doing this on purpose just to test your reaction in hopes that you will help out.
   • If she doesn't fancy you but there is somebody she likes in the room, she may pout or show other signs of disappointment if you offer to help first. In this case, at least you'll know how she feels and will be able to move on.
8. Test her interest by asking her for help. If she's always there for you when you need her, she might like you. But don't assume that she's into you only from one experience. Ask her occasionally for small things, like chewing gum or a pen, and notice how she reacts. If she's eager to help you and shows other signs of liking you, then she very well might.
   
   • Don’t use this approach too much or tasks that seem too difficult, she may think you're lazy, testing her, or are even a bit of a nuisance. So don't overdo it; you don't want to risk her ceasing to like you if she actually does.
9. Notice how she acts around others. If a girl flirts with you, it doesn’t necessarily mean that she likes you. She may just get a thrill out of flirting, or she may not even notice that she’s flirting. The best way to tell is to notice how she acts around other people.
   
   • If she treats you differently than she does others, be it by holding eye contact just a bit longer with you than with anybody else or by being gentler in her teasing with you, then she may like you.

[Edit]Being Direct About Your Interest

1. Smile at her. A natural, genuine, carefree smile is the perfect way to let a girl know that you like being around her. It will also let her know that you’re a happy person, and since happiness can be contagious, she’ll associate positive emotions with you. If she returns your smile, you can bet she feels comfortable around you.
   
2. Strike up a conversation. This is a great way to gauge her interest level. As you talk, notice if she gives you any signs or hints that she likes you or if she uses vaguely romantic language. She could also show her interest in you by nodding frequently or repeating some of your phrases.
   
   • To start a conversation, you can ask her an open-ended question about class, work, or pop culture. It could be something as simple as “what do you think about this band?” or “how’s your day going?”
   • Don’t fret if the girl you like doesn’t initiate a conversation with you. If she likes you, she may be too shy or nervous to do so! Even if she seems like the most confident girl you know, she may have had a bad experience in the past or simply may not be ready to approach you yet but will be receptive if you start the conversation first.
   • If you’re already friends, starting a conversation will be easy. In this case, the most effective way to tell if she likes you is to pick up on body language cues or to see if she treats you differently than she does her other friends.
3. Be attentive. If you like the girl, put your best foot forward by remembering a few small details about the things she tells you. Listen carefully to the things she says so that you will have them for future reference.
   
   • For example, if she tells you the name of her favorite band, bring up one of the band’s songs during your next chat. She’ll be impressed that you took notice! If she wasn’t already interested in you romantically, she might start to reconsider once she sees how attentive you are.
   • Talking also provides another opportunity to observe her body language, so watch for physical cues such as subtle touches.
4. Suggest that you like her. Only do this if you actually do like her and if you get the sense that she likes you back. This is a blunt move that can seem daunting, but if you like the girl and are fairly certain she might like you back, a bold approach which could open the door to you asking her out on a date with the certainty that she likes you back.
   
   • You can let her know you’re interested in them by saying something like “I really like having you as a friend, but I’d love to be more than friends.”
   • Don’t tell her you like her if you are just looking to satisfy your curiosity about her interest in you. This can be hurtful and can sever her trust in you.
5. Ask her out. If you like the girl but aren’t sure if she likes you back, you can test the waters by saying “I’ve been hearing great things about this movie,___. Would you like to come and see it with me?” Keep the tone casual. If she says yes, you’ll know she’s interested. If she says no, you can change the conversation to something else.
   
6. Be receptive to her signals. Back off if you get the sense that she actually doesn’t like you or engage in a flirty banter if you sense there is mutual interest.
   
   • Don't take it personally if she declines your romantic advances, even when you thought she liked you back. A good relationship starts with a strong mutual connection. Moreover, there are plenty of other girls who will be right for you.
7. Avoid overanalyzing. Trying to figure out whether a girl likes you can be all-consuming and distracting. Overanalyzing her behavior may result in your becoming obsessed with simply "winning her over" rather than getting to know her as a person.
   
   • Rather than investing tons of time in determining whether or not she likes you, take opportunities every now and then to spend time with her and her friends. Just make sure to make your intentions relatively clear (via subtle flirting), or else you may become permanently "friend-zoned."

[Edit]Ways to Ask a Girl if She Likes You

Sample Ways to Ask a Girl if She Likes You

Sample Ways to Ask a Girl if She Likes You

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

• If you like a girl, don’t “flirt around.” If she sees you putting your arm around another girl or sees you flirt with others, she may assume that she is not special to you and may stop trying to get your attention.
• If a girl asks you to go out and do something with her only or with another couple, this may indicate that she is trying to send you the message that she wants to be more than friends.
• A girl may like you without showing any of the aforementioned outward signs. The best way to find out is to spend time with her and see what sort of relationship develops between the two of you over time.
• If she is very shy, then she may not be able to initiate a conversation with you face-to-face. However, it's possible that she will have the courage to talk to you online instead. If she talks to you online but shies away when she sees you, then the odds are she likes you a lot but is having a hard time showing it in person. Test the waters by smiling at her and asking her simple questions like how her day is going.
• If the girl you like always texts you back, but often waits hours or days to do so, it could mean she's playing hard to get.^[8]

[Edit]Warnings

• If a girl seems to be purposely avoiding any sort of contact with you - say, actively avoiding any chance to talk to you, even if you’re in a group setting - chances are she thinks you like her but she is not interested. It could also be that she's negatively reacting to advances that are too blunt. Take her silence and avoidance as a cue to back off and give her space. You can try flirting with her again after a couple of weeks. If she still responds negatively, you may have to cut your losses.
• If a girl seems standoffish and avoids you, don't necessarily give up entirely, as you may be mistaken. Instead, slow down and give her room to breathe. She may be interested in you but may be uncomfortable dating someone publicly. In this case, try to be more subtle about expressing your interest in her.

[Edit]Related wikiHows

• Hint to a Boy That You Like Him
• Start a Conversation with Your Crush Without It Being Awkward
• Be an Attractive Woman
• Act Around Girls
• Get to Know Girls in Your School
• Know if a Girl Digs You
• Get a Girl in One School Week
• Know when Someone Likes You
• Tell if a Natural Flirt Likes You

[Edit]References

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[Edit]Quick Summary

Are you trying to read a news article that requires a subscription? Even if you do support great journalism, it can be pricey to subscribe to every publication you want to read. If you're not ready to commit to a subscription, there are several ways to access any news article for free—even if it's behind a paywall. This wikiHow article will teach you 12 easy tricks for reading any news articles online without a subscription.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Try Incognito mode to bypass a soft paywall.

1. Viewing a site in Incognito or Private prevents the site from storing cookies on your computer, phone, or tablet. If the news site you want to view relies on cookies to prevent readers from viewing more than a certain number of articles, you can usually read more free articles in Incognito or Private mode. Here's how:
   
   • In any web browser on a computer, press Ctrl + Shift + N (PC) or Command + Shift + N (Mac).
   • Chrome for Android or iPhone/iPad: Tap the three dots at the top-right or bottom-right corner, then tap New Incognito tab.
   • Safari for iPhone/iPad: Tap the two overlapping squares, tap the number of tabs at the bottom, then tap Private. Now tap + to create a new private tab.

[Edit]Install Postlight Reader for Chrome or Edge.

1. Postlight Reader clears the clutter (and often, the paywall) from any website. This extension is made for Google Chrome, but it'll work in Microsoft Edge, too. You can simply activate the Postlight Reader extension any time you see a paywall to instantly strip the paywall from just about any news site, including the New York Times, The Atlantic, and more. Just go to https://reader.postlight.com/, click Install Postlight Reader for Chrome, and click Add to Chrome (even in Microsoft Edge).
   
   • Once the extension is installed, head over to a paywalled article you want to read. Then, click the puzzle piece icon at the top-right corner of your browser and select Postlight Reader.

[Edit]Try Reader Mode on your device.

1. Depending on the news site, you might be able to read it without paying in Reader Mode. This feature is available in Safari on any Apple platform, as well as Microsoft Edge and Google Chrome.^[1] Reader Mode is meant to hide ads and give you a cleaner reading experience, but sometimes it also strips news articles of its paywall features.^[2] Just open an article with a paywall, then click the Reader icon on a Mac (the sheet of paper in the address bar) or tap Aa and then Show Reader on the menu.
   
   • There is a chance that reader mode may not work, but it is worth a shot.

[Edit]Try 12ft.io in any browser.

1. This free web-based tool can remove the paywall from many news sites. You don't have to install anything, and you can use the site on any computer, phone, or tablet. Just go to https://12ft.io, paste the URL of the article you're trying to read, and click or tap Remove Paywall.
   
   • While 12ft.io isn't guaranteed to work for all news sites, it has a pretty good success rate for most of the sites we've tried.
   • Once the content loads, you'll see a notification asking you if the paywall is gone. You can help the developers by selecting Yes or No on the notification.

[Edit]View the archived version of the site or article.

1. There are several web-based tools that create text and graphical copies of websites. Depending on the news site you're trying to read, you may be able to use one of these sites to take an instant snapshot of an article and display it without the paywall. A few reliable sites you can try:
   
   • https://archive.org/web
   • https://archive.today

[Edit]Paste the headline into Google.

1. Try searching the web for the article's exact headline. Depending on the news site, you might be able to pull up the article if you access it directly from its link on the Google search results page. If you still get a paywall, try right-clicking the link in Google and selecting Open link in incognito window, Open link in InPrivate window, Open Link in New Private Window.
   

[Edit]Use Bypass Paywalls on a computer.

1. This free Chrome and Edge extension will help you bypass the paywalls of most major news publications from your PC or Mac. You can also add your own custom sites to the list if your favorite news site isn't featured. The catch is that you can't download the extension from the Chrome or Edge extension stores—you'll need to download it from Github.^[3] But don't worry, it's super easy to install. Here's how to get it:
   
   • Download the ZIP file from https://github.com/iamadamdev/bypass-paywalls-chrome/archive/master.zip.
   • Unzip the file—you'll now have a folder called .
   • Open Chrome and go to . If you're using Edge, go to .
   • Toggle on "Developer mode."
   • Drag the to the page to import it. Don't delete the folder—you'll need to keep it for the extension to work.
   • Select the news sites you want to read—you can keep them all selected if you'd like, or add additional sites to the Custom Sites tab. If you do have a subscription to any of the sites on the list, remove the checkmark from that site—the extension will log you out of that site otherwise.
   • Click Save.
   • Go to the article you want to read. Then, click the puzzle piece icon at the top-right corner of Chrome and select Bypass Paywalls to read the article.

[Edit]Use a paywall-bypassing iPhone shortcut.

1. If you're using an iPhone or iPad, you can add a paywall bypassing shortcut to the Shortcuts app. The Shortcuts app isn't just for creating automations—people create all sorts of useful Shortcuts, including this handy shortcut that bypasses the soft paywalls on just about any news site.
   
   • To install, just go to https://routinehub.co/shortcut/4988 on your iPhone or iPad and tap Add Shortcut to install it. Once installed, reading news articles for free is easy.
   • Go to any paywalled news article in Safari. Make sure you're looking at a news article that shows you some part of the article, such as Washington Times, Wired, or The Guardian.^[4]
   • Tap the Sharing icon once you see the paywall—it's the square and up-arrow at the bottom of Safari.
   • Tap Paywall and Cookie Bypass.
   • Tap Allow and then Always Allow.
   • The page will redirect and open in Safari without the paywall.

[Edit]Use Bypass Paywalls Clean for Android.

1. You can install this extension in the Firefox Nightly browser for Android to block all paywalls. If you're not already using Firefox Nightly (a browser with support for Chrome desktop extensions), you can install it easily from the Play Store. Once the browser is installed, follow these steps to use Bypass Paywalls Clean to read articles on hundreds of paywalled sites for free:
   
   • Open Firefox Nightly and tap Start Browsing.
   • Go to https://addons.mozilla.org.
   • If you don't have a Firefox account, you'll need to create one. Sign in or create an account now.
   • Go to https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/bypass-paywalls-test/.
   • Scroll down to the "Add to collection" area.
   • Tap the drop-down menu and select Create a new collection.
   • Type and tap Create collection.
   • Highlight and copy your "Firefox user" number from the left panel.
   • Tap the three dots at the bottom-right corner and go to Settings > About Firefox Nightly.
   • Tap the Firefox Nightly logo 5 times.
   • Tap the back button to return to the Settings menu and select Custom Add-on Collection.
   • Paste your copied Firefox ID, type . If Firefox Nightly closes, reopen it.
   • Tap the three dots at the bottom-right and select Add-ons.
   • Tap the + next to "Bypass Paywalls Clean" and select Add > OK, got it.
   • Now that the extension is installed, browse just about any website with a hard or soft paywall to read the news for free.

[Edit]Use a service or browser that hides your IP address.

1. If the news site tracks your IP address instead of (or in addition to) cookies, masking your IP address can get you more articles. Like using Incognito and deleting cookies, masking your IP address usually only works for soft paywalls—the sites that let you read a few articles before charging you for a subscription. Here are some easy ways to hide your IP address:
   
   • The Opera web browser for Windows, macOS, and Android comes with a built-in VPN that you can use to mask your IP address.^[5] You can get Opera from https://www.opera.com/download or from the Play Store.
   • Get a VPN. The best VPN options cost money, but they come with other benefits—including keeping your computer and network secure while you browse the web.
   • If you don't want to pay for a VPN, you can use a free web proxy instead. While a free proxy will usually slow down your browsing, it'll be helpful if you just want to view a few free articles.
   • The Tor web browser is another browser with a built-in feature that masks your IP address. You can get Tor for Windows, macOS, and Android from https://www.torproject.org/download.

[Edit]Delete the page's cookies to read more articles.

1. This trick works for most news sites that let you view some articles before asking you to pay. While viewing the site in Incognito or Private mode may be easier for most people, this is another workaround that gets rid of cookies that prevent you from reading additional articles. Each time you run into the soft paywall, delete the site's cookies using these steps:
   
   • On Chrome or Edge on a computer, click the padlock icon in the address bar, click Cookies, select each cookie for the news website, and click Remove.
   • In Safari on a Mac, go to Safari > Preferences > Privacy > Manage Website Data > select the website, then click Remove All.^[6]
   • For Safari on an iPhone, go to Settings > Safari > Advanced > Website Data, tap Edit, then tap the red circle next to the site.
   • For Chrome on an Android, open Chrome, tap the three dots in the address bar, go to Info > Cookies, then tap the trash icon next to the number of cookies.^[7]

[Edit]Access articles through your local library.

1. Log in to your local library's website to read news articles. Depending on the publications to which your local library subscribes, you may be able to read an unlimited number of news articles for free just by signing in. At the very least, you'll usually be able to read subscriber-only content from your local newspaper, but some libraries also subscribe to larger publications like the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal. You'll just need a library card and an online account to start reading.^[8]
   

[Edit]Video

[Edit]References

Imagine if you held everything you ever wanted to know about your fate, love life, and personality in the palm of your hand.^[1] Palm reading, also known as palmistry or chiromancy, is a mystical art practiced worldwide. It has its roots in Indian astrology and Roman fortune-telling—but you can hop into this ancient tradition today. Whether you're an aspiring palm reader or just looking for a fun way to impress your friends, we’ve got you covered. Read on for palm-reading charts and a complete guide to interpreting palm lines.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Intro to Palm Reading

1. Choose a hand. In palmistry, it is thought that:
   
   • For females, the right hand is what you're born with, and left is what you've accumulated throughout your life.
   • For males, it is the other way around. The left hand is what you're born with, and the right is what you've accumulated throughout your life.
   • That being said, you can also choose whichever hand is dominant to be your present/past life hand (the non-dominant hand would then be your future life hand).
     • There are different schools of thought on the matter. Some say the left-hand show's potential and what could be -- not necessarily what will be. And a difference in the hands could mean one is or is about to take action when it comes to their lives, changing it.^[2]
2. Identify the four major lines. There may be breaks in them, or they may be short, but at least three of them are there.
   
   • (1) The heart line
   • (2) The headline
   • (3) The lifeline
   • (4) The fate line (only some people have this).

[Edit]Reading the Heart Line

1. The heart line indicates emotional stability, romantic perspectives, depression, and cardiac health. This line can be read in either direction (from the pinkie finger to the index finger or vice versa), depending on the tradition followed. The basic interpretations are as follows:
   • Begins below the index finger - content with love life
     
   • Begins below the middle finger - selfish when it comes to love
     
   • Begins in the middle - falls in love easily
     
   • Straight and short - less interest in romance
     
   • Touches life line - heart is broken easily
     
   • Long and curvy - freely expresses emotions and feelings
     
   • Straight and parallel to the head line - good handle on emotions
     
   • Wavy - many relationships and lovers, absence of serious relationships
     
   • Circle on the line - sadness or depression
     
   • Broken line - emotional trauma
     
   • Smaller lines crossing through heart line - emotional trauma
     

[Edit]Interpreting the Head Line

1. The head line represents a person's learning style, communication approach, intellectualism, and thirst for knowledge. A curved line is associated with creativity and spontaneity, while a straight line is linked with practicality and a structured approach. The basic interpretations are as follows:
   • Short line - prefers physical achievements over mental ones
     
   • Curved, sloping line - creativity
     
   • Separated from life line - adventure, enthusiasm for life
     
   • Wavy line - short attention span
     
   • Deep, long line - thinking is clear and focused
     
   • Straight line - thinks realistically
     
   • Donuts or cross in head line - emotional crisis
     
   • Broken head line - inconsistencies in thought
     
   • Multiple crosses through head line - momentous decisions.
     

[Edit]Evaluating the Lifeline

1. The lifeline reflects physical health, general well-being, and major life changes. For example, it can reflect cataclysmic events, physical injuries, and relocation. This begins near the thumb and travels in an arc toward the wrist. Its length is not associated with length of life. The basic interpretations are as follows:
   • Runs close to thumb - often tired
     
   • Curvy - plenty of energy
     
   • Long, deep - vitality
     
   • Short and shallow - manipulated by others
     
   • Swoops around in a semicircle - strength, and enthusiasm
     
   • Straight and close to the edge of the palm - cautious when it comes to relationships
     
   • Multiple life lines - extra vitality
     
   • Circle in line indicates - hospitalized or injured
     
   • Break - sudden change in lifestyle
     

[Edit]Reading the Fate Line

1. The fate line is also known as the line of destiny. It indicates the degree to which a person's life is affected by external circumstances beyond their control. This line begins at the base of the palm. The basic interpretations are as follows:
   • Deep line - strongly controlled by fate
     
   • Breaks and changes of direction - prone to many changes in life from external forces
     
   • Starts joined to life line - self-made individual; develops aspirations early on
     
   • Joins with the lifeline around in the middle - signifies a point at which one's interests must be surrendered to those of others
     
   • Starts at the base of the thumb and crosses lifeline - support offered by family and friends.
     

[Edit]Interpreting the Hands, Fingers, Etc.

1. Determine the hand shape. Each hand shape is associated with certain elements and character traits. The palm length is measured from the wrist to the bottom of the fingers. The basic interpretations are as follows:
   
   • Earth Hands - broad, square palms and fingers, thick or coarse skin, and ruddy color; length of the palm equals the length of fingers
     • Solid values and energy, sometimes stubborn
     • Practical and responsible, sometimes materialistic
     • Work with their hands, comfortable with the tangible
   • Air Hands - square or rectangular palms with long fingers and sometimes protruding knuckles, low-set thumbs, and dry skin; length of the palm less than the length of fingers
     • Sociable, talkative and witty
     • Can be shallow, spiteful and cold
     • Comfortable with the mental and the intangible
     • Does things in different and radical ways
   • Water Hands - long, sometimes oval-shaped palm, with long, flexible, conical fingers; length of the palm equals the length of fingers but is less than the width across the widest part of the palm.
     • Creative, perceptive and sympathetic
     • Can be moody, emotional and inhibited
     • Introverts
     • Do things quietly and intuitively.
   • Fire Hands - square or rectangular palm, flushed or pink skin, and shorter fingers; length of the palm is greater than the length of fingers
     • Spontaneous, enthusiastic and optimistic
     • Sometimes egoistic, impulsive and insensitive
     • Extroverts
     • Do things boldly and instinctively.
2. Look at the mounts. That's what the fleshy bit below your fingers are called, on the opposite side of your knuckle. To make them visible, cup your hand just a bit. Which one is the largest?
   
   • A high Venus mount (the one under your thumb) indicates a predisposition for hedonism, promiscuity, and the need for instant gratification. A non-existent Venus mount indicates little interest in family matters.
   • The mount under your index finger is called the Jupiter mount. If this is well-developed, it means you are dominant, possibly self-centered, and aggressive. A lack of one means you lack confidence.
   • Under your middle finger is the Saturn mount. A high mount shows you're stubborn, cynical, and prone to depression. If it is low, it's an indicator of superficiality and disorganization.
   • The Sun mount is under your ring finger. You're quick-tempered, extravagant, and prideful if you have a high Sun mount. A low Sun mount means you lack imagination.
   • The Mercury mount is under your pinkie. If it's protruding, you talk too much. A low mount means the opposite -- you're shy.
     • None of this is based on science. And your hands are known to change throughout time. Could you not take any of it too seriously?
3. Examine the hand and finger size. Relative to the size of the body, some say that small hands are active and don't dwell on thinking about what to do. Large hands are on those who are contemplative and slow to action.^[3]
   
   • Remember, this is relative to the body. If you're tall (2.4 m), you're going to have bigger hands than a 4-year-old. It's all proportional.
   • What're more, long fingers may be an indicator of anxiety, in addition to being well-mannered, good-looking, and delicate. Short fingers are found on impatient, highly sexed, and creative.
   • Long fingernails, on the other hand, mean you're kind and a good secret keeper. Short fingernails mean you're critical and sarcastic. If they're almond-shaped, you're sweet and diplomatic.^[2]

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

• Remember palmistry is a spiritual practice, and not evidence-based. You can make your own life decisions, no matter what your reading says.
• Make sure the lighting in the area you are planning to read palms is good because trying to do it in the dark makes it difficult to get a good read.
• Note the texture of the hand, front and back. Soft hands signify sensitivity and refinement, while rough hands signify a coarse temperament.
• Find your child line. Make a fist with your right hand. Look on the outer side of your hand, near the pinky. The number of lines you have will be the number of children you produce (the line connecting the finger to the hand does not count as a child line). Of course, personal choice, birth control, and success or failure to hitch up with someone will also have more concrete reasons for how many children you have.
• Don't concern yourself with the thinner and shallower lines. Only follow the main four that are deepest. Getting involved with the other lines could lead to confusion. Leave these lines for a professional.
• The deeper the fate line (if you have one), the better estimate of how long you live.
• Since palm lines change as you progress through life, palm reading is seen by many as an opportunity to reveal what's already happened, but not as a way of predicting the future.^[4]

[Edit]Warnings

• Remember that palm reading is for entertainment purposes, and there is no substantiated evidence of a correlation between palm features and psychological traits.
• If you're going to read someone else's palms, keep it light. Don't make any dark predictions that will make people worry about their lives or predictions that influence others to harm themselves.

[Edit]Related wikiHows

• Do a Modern Palm Reading
• Calculate the Age of a Person Using Palmistry
• Read Palm Lines

[Edit]Expert Interview

Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about palm readings, check out our in-depth with [v162054_b01].

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

Having a flat bicycle tire can leave you stranded, but it’s simple to replace the tire yourself. Usually, this just means replacing the tube inside the tire. However, you may need a new tire if it’s very damaged or worn. Before you replace the tire, you’ll need to take it off. Then, replace the tube and tire, if necessary. Finally, put the tire back onto the wheel.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Taking Off the Wheel

1. Put your bicycle on its side with the chain facing up. You can’t remove a tire while the bicycle is upright because it will fall over. The chain side, which is called the driving side, should always face up to avoid damaging it.
   
   • You can also turn the bike upside down, resting it on its handlebars. Some people don’t like turning it upside down because the handlebars or seat can get damaged.
   • As another option, you can invest in an upright bike stand that will hold your bicycle while you work on it. You can find these stands at some bicycle stores or online. Also, you can build one yourself.
2. Adjust your gears to the smallest ring if you’re removing the back tire. Usually, this will be the outer gear. Setting your chain on this outer, smaller gear will make it easier to remove the rear tire.^[1]
   
   
   • You don’t need to adjust the gears if you’re removing the front tire.
3. Open and remove the quick release lever, if your bike has one. Look for the quick release lever at the center of your bicycle wheel. Pull up on the lever, then turn it 180 degrees to loosen it. Remove the lever from the axle and set it aside.^[2]
   
   
   • If your quick release lever doesn’t come off after you turn it 180 degrees, keep turning it until you can remove it.
   • If you’re not sure how to remove your bicycle tire, it’s best to check your bicycle manual or the manufacturer’s website.
4. Use a wrench to loosen the nuts if you don’t have a quick release lever. Hook the wrench onto the nut, then turn to loosen it. Continue turning the nut until it comes off. Remove the wheel nuts on both sides of the bike.^[3]
   
   • If you can’t get the nut loose, you can spray it with WD-40 or cooking spray to make it easier to loosen it.
   • A 15mm wrench is usually the correct size for loosening the nuts on a bicycle.
5. Detach the brake cables if necessary. In many cases, opening the quick release lever also detaches the brakes. If your model doesn’t have this feature, squeeze the calipers on the brakes to release the cables.^[4]
   
   
   • Check your bicycle manual or the manufacturer’s website if you’re having trouble detaching your brakes. Instructions vary for different bike models.
6. Lift the wheel off the frame. Pull the tire out of the forked slot that supports it on the bicycle. You may need to slightly shift the bike tire as you remove it.
   
   
   • If you’re removing a back tire, you may need to lift the bicycle chain out of the way.

[Edit]Removing the Tire and Tube

1. Deflate the tire completely. Loosen the cap on the air valve. If it comes completely off, set the cap aside. Release the air using the correct procedure for your air valve type. This will make it easier to remove.^[5]
   
   
   • If your bicycle has a Schrader (American) valve, use a small tool, such as your wrench, to press down on the plunger inside the air valve to release the air.
   • If you have a Presta valve, unscrew and pull up on the valve cap to release the air.
   • If you have a Dunlop valve, take off the cap, then pull up on the air valve to release the air.
2. Hook the rounded edge of a tire lever under the outer edge of your tire. This will pop up the edge of the tire, releasing it from the frame. Pull the other end of the lever down toward the spokes. Next, hook the other end of the lever onto a wheel spoke to keep the edge of the tire popped up.^[6]
   
   
   • If you don’t hook the other end of the lever onto a spoke, your tire will go back into place and reseal itself around the wheel.
   • The outer edge of a bicycle tire is called a “bead.”
   • You can find inexpensive tire levers at a bicycle store, outdoor store, or online.
   • You may be able to remove your tire with a spoon or screwdriver, but they can damage your tire.
3. Work a second tire lever clockwise around the circumference of the tire. Insert the second lever near the first one, then press up on the tire. Move the lever clockwise around the tire, pushing up on the tire as you go. Keep going until the entire side is loosened from the frame.
   
   
4. Pull the tube out from inside the tire. Insert your fingers under the side of the tire. Grab the tube and slide it out. When you reach the air valve, push it through the hole on the wheel frame, then continue removing the tube.
   
   
   • You can discard or recycle the tube.

[Edit]Inserting a New Bicycle Tube

1. Unwrap the tube and remove the dust cap, lock ring, and valve cover. Carefully unfold the tube, making sure you don’t damage it. A dust cap and lock ring may be on your air valve, and you will need to remove them. Loosen or remove the air valve cover so you can add air to the tire.^[7]
   
   
2. Inflate the bicycle tube slightly so it will hold its shape. Putting air in the tire will also help you avoid pinching, bending, or twisting the tube as you install it. This makes it easier to install the new tube.^[8]
   
   
3. Inspect the inside wall of the tire for a puncture. Look for a sharp object that may have punctured the tire, such as a nail, thorn, or piece of glass. Use your eyes, a cloth, or a gloved finger to check the surface of the tire.^[9]
   
   
   • If you find something stuck into the tire, remove it if you plan to patch the tire.
   • Don’t put a new tube inside your bicycle tire without checking for a puncture. If there is an item like a thorn or nail stuck in your tire, it will likely puncture the new tube.
4. Place the tube inside the tire. Press the tube into the tire using your fingers. The tube should follow the shape of the tire. Make sure there are no bends, twists, or kinks in the tube.^[10]
   
   
   • The entire tube should be inside the tire before you proceed. If you're having trouble getting the tube fully inside, take it out and start over. You may need to let out some of the air you put in to help it hold its shape.
5. Buy a new set of tires only if you can’t repair it or the treads are worn. You can usually repair a flat just by changing the tube. However, your tire may need to be replaced if it’s damaged beyond repair. This might mean a large break or puncture. It may also be beyond repair if the treads are worn down, the tire is dry rotted, or the tire is very old.^[11] If this is the case, you can buy a new set of tires from a local bike store or online.
   
   • You’ll need to buy a set of tires labeled for use on your bicycle model. It’s best to get them from the manufacturer.
   • Tires are sold folded up in a package. Usually, the package will contain a set of tires.
   • Always change both tires if you need to change one. Otherwise, the tires won’t match and you risk having a blow out on one of them, particularly the older tire.

[Edit]Putting Your Tire Back on Your Bike

1. Work the tire back onto the wheel on one side. Put the air valve in the air valve hole. Then, align the outer rim on one side with the wheel. Push the rim back into place along the wheel frame.
   
   
   • Check your tire for an arrow that tells you which direction the treads should face. This is called the “direction of travel.” If your tire has an arrow, make sure it’s facing forward. Some tires can go in either direction and won’t have this arrow.
   • Don’t use any tools to replace the tire. This can damage or puncture the tire or tube. Just use your fingers.
   • Use this same process to put the tire on the wheel frame whether it's the old tire or a new tire.
2. Fit the other side of the tire back onto the wheel frame. Make sure the tube is completely under the tire. Next, put your fingers on one side of the air valve and press the tire into place. Work your way around the wheel frame, pushing the tire onto the frame. Finish over the air valve, which will be the loosest part of the tire when it’s on the frame.
   
   
   • Make sure there are no bulges on the tire, which could mean the tube is bunched up, twisted, or pinched.
   • You may have to use tire levers at the end of the process, but be very careful not to puncture the tube or tire.
   • Putting your tire back on the wheel can be very difficult, especially if your tire is new. However, you can get it back on with just your hands.
3. Screw the lock ring down over your air valve if there is one. Some tubes come with a lock ring that goes down over the air valve. It will hold your tube in place on the wheel. Align the lock ring with the threads on the air valve, then screw it down.^[12]
   
   
   • If your bike tube didn’t have a lock ring, skip this step.
4. Inflate your tire to the correct pressure level. You can use a manual or electric air pump to air up the tires. Fit your pump onto the air valve, then air up the tires. Once the tires reach the correct pressure level, put on the air valve cap.
   
   
   • The correct pressure level should be listed on your tire wall. You can also check your bicycle manual or look it up online.
5. Slide the wheel back onto the bike and replace the lever or nuts. Thread the wheel back into the forked slot that holds it in place. Then, slide the lever or metal bar that holds the wheel back into place. Tighten the easy release lever or nuts, using a wrench if necessary. Close the easy release lever, if your bike has one.^[13]
   
   
   • If you fixed your back tire, you’ll need to lift the chain to put it back on.
   • Check that the wheel spins freely.
6. Reconnect the brakes if they’re still detached. Press the calipers again and slide the brakes into place. Squeeze the brakes to make sure they tighten up on the wheel.
   
   • Before you ride your bike, check the brakes again to make sure they’re in correct working order.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

• It’s best to fix your bicycle tire on a flat surface.
• If you’re having trouble changing your bicycle tire, visit a local bicycle shop for help. They will show you how to do it on your bike, though they may charge a small fee.
• If you can, fix your tire indoors to help keep your bike clean and make it easier for you to work.

[Edit]Warnings

• It’s normal for your tires and tubes to deteriorate over time. Bikes kept indoors will likely need tire replacement every 10-15 years, while bikes kept outdoors will likely need tire replacement after 7 years.
• When you remove your tires, be very careful with them so that nothing gets bent. If you accidentally damage a part on your bike, you'll likely need to repair or replace that part.
• Never over-inflate an inner tube, as it can cause you to blow out a tire. Check your tire wall for the recommended pressure level.
• Keep the inner tube away from hot objects. Heat can expand the tube and even cause it to explode.

[Edit]Related wikiHows

• Fix a Broken Bicycle Chain
• Fix Stuck Bicycle Brakes
• Paint a Bike
• Replace a Blown Bike Tire Inner Tube

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

Although radiators are no longer the most popular choice for heating homes, many older buildings still have them. Knowing which way to turn the radiator dials will keep you cozy during cold weather. Then, keep a radiator running with a small amount of yearly maintenance. If you still can’t get your room to the right temperature, consult a heating professional to figure out what adjustments you need to make your radiator more efficient.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Operating a Radiator’s Controls

1. Turn the radiator dial counterclockwise to turn it on. The control valve is located near the bottom of most radiators. On a steam radiator, it is the valve on top of the pipe leading into the radiator. It will look like a small, rounded cap. Turn it as far as possible to activate the radiator.^[1]
   
   • This smaller valve controls the flow of water in traditional steam radiators. Turning the dial clockwise shuts it off. There is no in-between setting.
   • Modern electrical radiators often have control panels instead of dials. Press the “on” button to start the radiator, then use the panel to adjust the heat setting.
2. Use pliers to turn on the radiator if it has a lockshield cap. Some caps aren’t connected to the valve itself. Test this by pulling the cap up. If it pops off easily, you will need to turn the valve manually. Grip the metal valve with the pliers, then turn it counterclockwise to activate the radiator. Replace the cap after turning the radiator on.^[2]
   
   • Some lockshield caps are held in place with a screw. If you see a screw on the top of the cap, turn the screw counterclockwise to loosen it and remove the cap.
3. Spin the thermostatic valve to control the radiator’s temperature. Look on the opposite side of the radiator for a second valve. The thermostatic valve usually has a taller cap with numbers ranging from 0 to 5. It’s like a dial on any other type of heater. Turn the valve counterclockwise to increase the heat and clockwise to reduce it.^[3]
   
   • The thermostatic valve controls the amount of heat escaping the radiator. Setting it at 0 prevents heat from escaping, but it doesn’t turn off the water or electrical flow.
   • Old radiators may not have a thermostatic valve. You will see a vent valve, sometimes with an adjustable component. These radiators aren’t designed for heat control, so consider having a professional install a thermostatic valve.
4. Use the frost setting to prevent the radiator from freezing. The frost setting is represented by an asterisk or snowflake symbol on the thermostatic control. It is usually between 0 and 1 on the valve. If you are away from home during a period of freezing weather, turn on the frost setting to protect the radiator from damage.^[4]
   
   • The frost setting keeps the radiator at a low heat level so the liquids inside of it can’t freeze. The radiator functions like any other water pipe in your home. Ignoring it can lead to a burst pipe and a big repair bill.
5. Wait up to 30 minutes for the radiator to heat up. Radiators do take time to heat up. Many people make the mistake of turning the thermostatic dial up too high, then turning it down too low once they feel the heat. Keep the dial at a consistent middle setting and adjust it as needed after the radiator gets into gear.^[5]
   
   • Water radiators take longer to warm up than electric ones. Expect electrical radiators to take about 10 minutes to reach full efficiency.
   • Remember that every radiator needs time before it begins working the way you want. The water or oil heats up first, then the heat radiates throughout the room.
6. Turn off the radiator by twisting the control valve clockwise. No matter what type of radiator you have, use the control valve to turn it off. It is the valve that controls the water flow to standard radiators. For electric radiators, press the off button on the control panel to shut off the radiator’s power supply.^[6]
   • Turning a thermostatic valve will not shut off the radiator all the way. Use the thermostatic valve to control the temperature, but always go to the control valve to stop the radiator from emitting heat.

[Edit]Fixing a Radiator Not Emitting Heat

1. Place a pan underneath the bleed valve. Look along the radiator’s sides for a small valve closed off by a metal nut and screw. It will be near the top. This valve leaks water when you remove it to let out steam, so have a small container nearby.^[7]
   
   • Turn off the radiator before attempting to open the valve. Make sure it feels cool to the touch.
2. Open the valve by turning a radiator key counterclockwise. A radiator key is a small wind-up tool, usually made of brass. Set the open end in the center of the valve, then give the key a half-turn. Leave the key in place as the air begins to leak out of the radiator.^[8]
   
   • Radiator keys are available online or at some home improvement stores.
   • Some radiators can be opened with a flathead screwdriver. Try to twist the screw a little. If it doesn’t open, switch to a radiator key.
3. Close the bleed valve after water begins flowing out of it. Let the air hiss out of the bleed valve. Eventually, water will spurt out with it. Quickly turn the valve clockwise until the flow stops. Then, turn on your radiator to test it.^[9]
   
   • If you have multiple radiators in your home, take the time to bleed all of them. Do this at least once a year to keep them all in working order.
4. Clear out the air vent if bleeding the radiator doesn’t fix it. Find the small metal valve sticking out of the radiator’s side. If you have a thermostatic valve, the control knob will be on top of it. To clear it out, stick a piece of wire into it. Rotate the wire to scrape away any mineral buildup around the vent hole.^[10]
   
   • Use a paperclip to easily clear out the vent. Straighten the clip out and push the end into the hole. Coat hangers and sewing needles are a few other options that work well.
   • Painters often inadvertently cover the vent. If you painted your radiator recently, cut away any obstructing paint with a wire, a small knife, screwdriver, or another tool.
5. Boil the valve in vinegar to clean it if necessary. Make sure the water supply valve on the opposite side of the radiator is turned off. Then, twist the vent counterclockwise to remove it. Set it in a pot on the stove, cover it with white vinegar, then boil it for about 30 minutes. Reinstall the valve and test the radiator again.^[11]
   
   • If the valve still doesn’t work, purchase a replacement online or at a home improvement store.

[Edit]Improving Heating Efficiency

1. Install a foam insulation board to trap heat in the room. Poor insulation in the wall leads to a cold room even when your radiator works properly. Choose an insulation sheet covered with aluminum on 1 side. Set the sheet against the wall with the aluminum side facing the radiator. It isn’t a pretty solution, but it’s better than trying to fix an entire wall in the middle of winter.^[12]
   
   • Make your own insulation instead of buying it. Use a utility knife to cut a piece of foam insulation at least to the size of the radiator. Then, glue aluminum foil to it.
   • The insulation trick works for nearby doors and windows letting in drafts as well. The insulation absorbs the heat and redirects it back into your room.
2. Install a thermostatic valve on the vent if you have a 1-pipe system. Most radiators have a single pipe that transports both cold and hot water. These systems often have a small vent valve that doesn’t provide much heat control. Contact a heating expert or plumber to have them install the new valve over the vent. It makes your radiator much more efficient.^[13]
   
   • Expect to pay between $200 and $300 USD for the installation. The valve reduces your heating bill, so it is well worth the cost.
3. Choose a different radiator size if your radiator is inefficient. The radiator size you need depends on many different factors unique to your home. First, pick the room you wish to heat, then calculate how big the area is. A bedroom benefits from the smallest radiator possible, while bigger areas like living rooms require something larger and stronger.^[14]
   
   • Room features make a difference. Radiators lose heat to outside walls, poor insulation, or doors and windows. Carpets and furniture absorb heat, keeping it in the room.
4. Install an extra radiator to heat up larger rooms. Every room needs a separate radiator to heat it. Some rooms need extra help to keep warm. Set the radiators on opposite walls, for instance, and feel the cold spots disappearing as heat flows towards the center of the room.^[15]
   
   • Using multiple radiators eliminates the need for large, bulky radiators.
5. Plug in an electric radiator for portability. Most modern radiators are electric. Electric radiators use oil as a heat source and require next to no maintenance. They are efficient and warm up quickly. In addition, modern electric radiators are often portable, so all you need is an outlet to operate them.^[16]
   
   • If your home has a steam radiator, you will probably be stuck with it unless you are ready to remodel your home. Steam radiators are similar to electric ones but have to be attached to a water line in your home.

[Edit]Tips

• Clanking is caused by air in the radiator’s system. Bleed the radiator valve or prop up 1 end to reduce the noise. Keep in mind that some clanking is normal when the radiator turns on.
• If you aren’t able to control the heat manually, crack open a window. This is a big waste of energy, so install a thermostatic valve as soon as possible.
• Rooms heated by radiators often feel dry, especially in winter. Keep a humidifier on hand to add moisture back into the air. Use lotions and other products to protect your skin.
• If your radiator is broken or you need to install a new fixture, contact a heating professional. Ask them to determine your room’s heating needs so you get the best possible radiator for your situation.

[Edit]Warnings

• Radiators are a fire hazard. Although they aren’t as dangerous as space heaters, they still do get hot. Avoid touching an active radiator or leaving flammable objects on it. Also, turn off active radiators when you leave home or go to sleep.

[Edit]References

Blankets, scarves, sweaters, gloves, stuffed animals—there’s virtually no limit to what you can make with some yarn and a pair of needles. When it comes to knitting, once you’ve got the basics down, the only limit is your imagination (and maybe the occasional hand cramp). So we’re here to show you just that! We’ll guide you through casting on, knitting a row, and casting off, plus a few other handy stitches to get you started on your knitting journey.

[Edit]Things You Should Know

• Use chunky yarn and large needles to develop your grip and learn the basic stitches.
• Cast on by making a slipknot on a needle, then adding knots until you have the desired number of stitches.
• Knit stitches by slipping the right-hand needle up and through the cast-on stitches, then wrapping the yarn around the tip. Then, pull the yarn through the stitch.
• Cast off by knitting 2 stitches, then slipping the first stitch over the second, repeating until the end of the row.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Casting On

1. Choose a ball of chunky yarn and a large pair of knitting needles. Yarn comes in a wide range of textures, weights, and colors, but we recommend that beginners start with a medium to heavy weight yarn (often called “worsted”) and wooden or bamboo needles that are in diameter.^[1] Larger yarn and needles makes things easier to handle and see.
   
   • You can knit with straight needles or circular needles. Circular needles are helpful for holding a large number of stitches, such as for a blanket, and you can also knit in the round with circular needles.^[2]
2. Make a slipknot to begin casting on. To make your first stitch, loop the yarn around your index and middle finger 2 times. Then, pull the first loop over the second loop. Tug on the tail (or end) of the yarn to tighten the knot around the base of the loop. Then, slip the loop onto a knitting needle and tug the tail more to secure the knot.^[3]
   
   
   • The slipknot counts as your first cast on stitch, so make sure to include it if you are counting stitches.
3. Loop the long end of the yarn around your left hand. Holding the needle in your right hand, position the slipknot about from the tip. Take the long end (or “working end”) of the yarn, and wrap it clockwise around your left hand so that the working end hangs off your palm, below where the yarn meets the needle.^[4]
   
   
   
   • Grip the needle securely (but not too tightly) near the first stitch with your right index finger and thumb. Wrap your other 3 fingers loosely around the body of the needle to make it easier to control.
4. Thread the needle through the bottom of the loop and pull. Bring the yarn over the needle so that it loops above your first stitch. Then use your left hand to tug on the working end to tighten the loop and create your second stitch. Don’t pull it too tight—just enough to wrap snugly around the needle.^[5]
   
   
5. Repeat the sequence to cast on 10 more stitches. Continue to repeat the same process to cast on additional stitches, looping the yarn around your hand, threading the needle up through it, and pulling it taught. For this beginner tutorial, we’ll just cast-on a total of 12 switches to make a small swatch.^[6]
   
   
   • Remember to include the slipknot in your total cast on stitch count.

[Edit]Basic Knit Stitch

1. Transfer the needle with the cast-on stitches to your left hand by turning your work around clockwise. Always start a new row by transferring your knitting needles to the opposite hands. The needle in your left hand will have all of the stitches on it ( the “loaded” needle) and the needle in your right hand will be empty. Hold the working end of the yarn in your right hand, threaded over the top of your right index finger.^[7]
   
   
   
   • Left-handed knitters tend to learn to knit with the loaded needle in their left hand, as well, though if you prefer you can hold the loaded needle in your left hand, mirroring these steps as you go.
   • Use the same grip as you used to cast on your stitches.
   • Holding the yarn in your right hand is known as English knitting or English throwing. There is also continental knitting ^[8] or combination/combined knitting ^[9] where you hold the yarn in the left hand. Both styles are said to be easier for people with previous crochet experience.
2. Thread the right needle through the bottom of the top stitch going in from left to right. Push the tip of the needle through by about , approaching from the underside of the stitch. If you have difficulty pushing it through, your cast-on stitches may be too tight—in this case, re-cast your stitches, making the new stitches a bit looser.^[10]
   
   
   • Make sure that the working yarn is hanging behind your work when you do this.
3. Loop the working yarn counter-clockwise around the right-hand needle. Use your right index finger to wrap the yarn around the back of your right-hand needle. Then bring it back toward you so that it rests between the crux of both needles.^[11]
   
   
4. Pull the yarn down through the stitch. With the tip of the right-hand needle, pull the working yarn through the topmost stitch. Let the old, cast-on stitch that was on the left-hand needle slip off so that the new stitch settles onto the right-hand needle. Be careful not to let the new stitch slip off the right-hand needle.^[12]
   
   
5. Repeat the knit stitch until the end of the row. Follow the same sequence to knit more stitches. Keep knitting until you reach the end of the row and the left-hand needle is empty.^[13]
   
   
   • Use a row counter or a row counting app to make it easier to keep track of how many rows you have knit.
6. Turn your work around and switch the needle with the stitches over to your left hand and knit the next row. Place the right-hand needle in your left hand, so that your left hand is now holding the needle with all the stitches. Hold the empty needle in your right hand. Then, continue knitting in the same way as you knit the last row.^[14]
   
   
   • Do your best to keep the yarn at an even tension, to make all the stitches equal in size. It’ll take some practice, but that’s what this first knitting exercise is for!
   • A knit stitch is denoted on patterns with a “K”, for example: K1, K2, K3, etc., which mean “knit 1 stitch, knit 2 stitches, knit 3 stitches,” and so on.
   • A “garter stitch” is made by using this stitch to create every row.

[Edit]Casting Off

1. Knit the first 2 stitches as you normally would. When you’ve completed your last row and are ready to cast off (or “bind off”) the last row of stitches, knit the first 2 stitches in the row as usual.^[15]
   
   
   • Use the same grip you used to knit the previous rows.
2. Insert the left-hand needle into the bottom stitch on the right-hand needle. Insert the point of the needle downward through the first stitch (or, the second stitch from the tip of the needle). Next, push the left hand needle into the first stitch (second stitch from the tip) of the right-hand needle.^[16]
   
   
   • Make sure the working yarn is behind your knitting.
3. Bring the bottom stitch up and over the top stitch. Use the left-hand needle to lift the stitch up and over the top stitch of the right-hand needle. This will leave you with 1 stitch on the right-hand needle.^[17]
   
   
4. Knit another stitch as usual. Knit another stitch in the same way that you knit the first 2 stitches. Insert the right-hand needle through the stitch on the left-hand needle, wrap the yarn under and over, and pull it through. Let the old stitch slip off as the new stitch replaces it.^[18]
   
   
   • This will leave you with 2 stitches on the right-hand needle again.
5. Lift the new bottom stitch up and over the stitch you just knit. Use the left-hand needle to lift the bottom stitch on the right-hand needle up and over the top stitch just like you did the first time.^[19]
   
   
6. Repeat the sequence to the end of the row to finish casting off. Continue to knit 1 and lift 1 up and over that stitch until you have 1 stitch left on the right-hand needle. Pull this stitch to widen it and then cut the working yarn about from the base of the stitch. Thread the freshly cut yarn through the final stitch, and tug to tighten and complete the cast-off.^[20]
   
   

[Edit]Other Stitches

1. Purl stitch by performing the inverse of a knit stitch. The purl stitch is basically the opposite of the knit stitch. Thread the right-hand needle down through the top stitch on the left-hand needle, this time bringing the right-hand needle in front of the left. Then loop the working yarn over and behind the tip of the right-hand needle, and bring it through the stitch using a pushing motion.^[21]
   
   
   • Purl is usually represented by a “P” in patterns followed by the number you need to purl, such as P1, P2, P3, etc., which mean “purl 1 stitch, purl 2 stitches, purl 3 stitches,” and so on.
   • A “stockinette stitch” is made simply by knitting 1 row then purling 1 row, alternating as you work.
   • A “seed stitch” is made by alternative knits and purls within the same row.
2. Work an increase or decrease to change the number of stitches. If you need to add or remove stitches from a row in your work, use increase or decrease stitches. To increase, knit through the same stitch 2 times (without slipping it off between knits) to add a stitch. To decrease, knit through 2 stitches at once to remove a stitch.^[22]
   
   
   • If you are using a pattern, make sure to follow the instructions for increasing and decreasing carefully. These stitches are important for ensuring you get the desired results.
3. Try a decorative stitch for a more intricate look. There are many different types of knit stitches you can try. Find a stitch that interests you and try it out! Some stitches you might try include:
   
   • Brioche Stitch
   • Garter Stitch
   • Moss Stitch

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

• Smaller projects can be very portable; carry it with you when you know you'll be sitting down, whether on a park bench, in the library, or while waiting for a dental appointment.
• Purchase or make a knitting bag to keep everything handy and organized, including the pattern page.
• For a first-time project, try knitting a scarf or knitting a simple hat.

[Edit]Things You’ll Need

• Yarn
• Knitting needles
• Scissors

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

Named after the time of year that they bloom in the Northern Hemisphere, Christmas cactus plants are beautiful and easy to maintain in the right conditions. The simple process of pruning can help grow a fuller, bushier plant, or decrease the size of your existing plant. With the proper preparation and pruning technique, you’ll be able to unlock the full potential of your Christmas cactus plant.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Removing the Stems

1. Take 1-2 segments from the plant if you want it to grow more fully. If you are pruning your plant to allow further growth, you don’t need to take much off the ends. In fact, you can remove up to ⅓ of your Christmas cactus if you want to reduce its size.^[1]
   
2. Take longer cuttings if you want to propagate. To grow another plant from your cutting, take Y-shaped cuttings from the mother plant.^[2] Make sure the cuttings are around 3-4 segments long. These cuttings can be planted in different pots to grow as many new plants as you want.
   
3. Wait until your cactus has bloomed before pruning. After blooming, your Christmas cactus will be entering a growth period and putting out new leaves. This is the best time to prune as it allows the cactus to branch out and grow more stems.^[3]
   
   • If you are unable to prune it right away, you can continue to prune until late Spring.
4. Twist the plant at the gap between segments. Each segment is a rectangular shape with a joint at the end. The stem should easily break at this point as it is the weakest part of the plant. Make sure you twist quickly to avoid damaging the plant.
   
   • If it doesn’t easily break, try using your thumbnail to separate the stem at the juncture.
   • If twisting seems too harsh on the plant, you can trim it using garden clippers in the same place instead.
5. Collect the longer pieces of trimmed stems. Cuttings larger than two sections can be used to grow new cactus plants, a process known as propagating.^[4] Discard any cuttings that are too short.
   

[Edit]Rooting Your Cactus

1. Dry your cuttings for 2 days.^[5] This helps the cut edge to heal slightly and avoids stem rot which occurs when there is excess moisture in the plant.^[6] The cutting can be left to dry for up to 4 days.
   
2. Prepare smaller pots using soil mix with good drainage. A mixture of moist peat and sand soil will provide enough nutrients for your growing plant. It will also allow proper soil drainage which is very important for cactus growth.^[7] You can also layer pumice on the bottom of your pot for additional drainage.
   
3. Insert each segment into the soil.^[8] Make sure the cutting is about an inch deep to allow it to absorb enough moisture and nutrients.^[9]If needed, you can place multiple cuttings per pot at this stage of the process.
   
4. Place your pot in a cool area with indirect sunlight. While it can easily adapt to low light conditions, your Christmas cactus will thrive in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight as this can easily burn the cactus leaves.^[10]
   
   • Water your cuttings sparingly to prevent rot.^[11]
5. Transplant your cuttings into a larger pot. After 2-3 weeks, your cutting will show growth at its tips. These are usually red in colour and a sign you can now transplant it into a bigger pot^[12] Fill this with a loose mixture of potting soil. Alternatively, you can use the same soil as the mother plant.^[13]
   
   • Don’t worry if your plant wilts at the beginning. This is normal and will subside once the plant gets used to its new home.^[14]
   • At this point, your plant can be exposed to more indirect sunlight.
6. Water your Christmas cactus frequently. Once your cutting has developed roots and new growth, it can retain water just as well as an adult plant. Ensure that the soil remains moist and care for your plant in the same way you would a mature cactus.^[15]
   
   • Test the soil to see if it needs watering. Once the top layer of the soil feels dry to the touch, it is time to water again.
7. Repot your cactus every 3-4 years. Christmas cactus plants like to live in tight pots so don’t need to be repotted very often.^[16] Repotting should be done after blooming in late winter or early spring.
   

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

• These cuttings can make great gifts for your friends to grow their own Christmas cacti.
• Christmas cacti grow well between - , and require about 50-60% humidity in the air, so it’s best to ensure your home meets these requirements.^[17]

[Edit]Warnings

• When handling sharp garden tools, wear gloves and be careful not to cut yourself.

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

Looking for a cheap, easy, and effective way to improve the look and health of your hair? You’ve gotta try rice water! Rice water contains Vitamins E and B, amino acids, antioxidants, and inositol, all of which are said to minimize follicle damage and increase the shine, strength, and length of your hair.^[1] In this article, we’ll walk you through the best way to apply it for the maximum hair benefits, plus show you 2 easy ways to make your own at home. Let’s dive in!

If you want to jump straight to our content on how to apply the rice water, skip right to Applying Rice Water.

[Edit]Things You Should Know

• After shampooing and conditioning your hair, coat your hair in rice water and leave it in for 20-30 minutes. Rinse with cool water.
• To make rice water, soak 1 cup (185 g) of any rinsed, uncooked rice in 2 cups (0.47 L) of water for 30 minutes, then strain out the rice.
• Alternatively, let the rice water sit at room temperature for a day after straining it so it ferments. Boil it for 1 minute, then use once it’s cool.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Making Rice Water by Soaking

1. Rinse 1 cup (185 g) of rice, then combine it with 2 cups (0.47 L) of water. Use any type of rice you have around the house—the most frequently used are white rice or long-grain brown rice. Rinse it thoroughly under cool water to remove dust, debris, and other impurities, then mix your rinsed rice and water in a large bowl or container.^[2]
   
   • Maintain about a 1:2 ratio of rice to water if you adjust the amounts to make a smaller or larger batch.
   • Rinse the rice 2-3 times if you’re using non-organic rice, which might have trace amounts of pesticides on it.^[3]
2. Set the bowl aside and let the rice soak for 30 minutes. Let your rice soak until the water takes on a milky, semi-opaque appearance. That milky appearance indicates that some of the rice's inositol has been released into the water.^[4]
   
   • Stir the rice water a couple of times while it soaks to loosen its nutrients. Use a spoon or fork to break up any clumps of rice.
   • Inositol is a carbohydrate that gives rice water its milky appearance. Research suggests that inositol helps protect your locks and add shine.
   • Alternatively, make a more concentrated rice water by adding 2 more cups (0.47 L) of water and boiling it for about 15 minutes.^[5]
3. Strain out the rice and set the water aside. Pour the rice and water through a sieve so the water transfers to another clean bowl or container, then discard the rice. Double check that the water does not have any lingering rice in it.^[6]
   
   • If you boiled your rice water, strain out the now cooked rice and let the water cool completely before using it.^[7]
4. Transfer the rice water into a decorative or practical container. Choose something you can bring into the shower or bath with you, like a small bowl, pitcher, or plastic bottle. If possible, look for a container with a lip or spout to help you control your pour while you apply it to your hair.^[8]
   
   • If you don’t plan on using all your rice water in one go, use a sealable container. Rice water lasts up to 5 days in the fridge.^[9]
   • If you’ve got leftovers, try washing your face with rice water, too!

[Edit]Applying Rice Water

1. Shampoo your hair as usual. Be sure to rinse completely with warm water afterward. Follow up with your normal conditioning routine, or apply the rice water directly after shampooing. Try each method to see what works best for you!^[10]
   
   • If you don’t usually wash your hair every day or have dry hair to begin with, you may want to skip the shampoo and proceed directly to the rice water.
2. Apply the rice water to your hair from scalp to tips. Pour or squeeze the rice water from your container onto your hair, then thoroughly and gently massage it into your scalp and down the length of your strands. If your hair’s extra long, dip the ends in your container of rice water to make sure the tips are adequately hydrated.^[11]
   
   • Try using a wide-tooth comb to help evenly distribute the rice water through your hair.
   • You do not necessarily need to be in the bath or shower to apply the rice water. In fact, many people soak their hair over a basin or sink. It’s up to you!
3. Leave the rice water in your hair for 20-30 minutes. This allows the inositol in the rice water to fully coat each strand. Continue showering or bathing during that time (start with your hair to avoid a super long shower!) or throw on a shower cap to keep your hair moist while you do other things around the house.^[12]
   
4. Rinse out all of the rice water with cool water. Afterward, gently comb or brush your hair to remove any tangles or knots. Now you’re ready to style your hair for the day!^[13]
   
   • After you rinse out the rice water, your hair will have a thin layer of inositol coating each strand, helping protect it from damage and breakage.
5. Incorporate rice water into your regular hair routine about once a week. The exact frequency depends on your personal preference and the kind of results you hope to achieve. Those with very fine or oily hair benefit most from a rice water treatment every 10 days, while those with thicker, coarser hair may need it every 5 days to see results.^[14]
   
   • Try not to use rice water daily, since the added protein from the rice can make your hair dry and brittle.

[Edit]Making Rice Water by Fermenting

1. Rinse 1 cup (185 g) of rice, then mix it with 2 cups (0.47 L) of water. Rinse the rice clean of dust and other particles with cool water (any rice you have on hand at home will work!). Then, mix the rinsed rice with fresh water in a bowl or pot. Stir the mixture to make sure none of the rice is sticking together.^[15]
   
2. Soak the rice in the water for 30 minutes. The water should look murky or cloudy when it is ready to ferment. Strain the rice out and discard it, then set the water aside.^[16]
   
3. Let the rice water sit at room temperature for 24 hours. Transfer the soaked rice water to a sealable container, like a lidded jar or airtight food container. Set it aside in a spot that doesn’t receive direct sunlight and let it ferment for about a day (no more than 2 days).^[17]
   
   • You’ll know the fermentation is complete when the rice water begins to smell sour. The warmer the room temperature, the faster it will ferment.^[18]
   • Fermentation is said to strengthen the effects of rice water and help restore pH balance to dry or brittle hair.
4. Boil the fermented rice water for 1-2 minutes to stop fermentation. Transfer your rice water to a pot and boil it very briefly (keep an eye on it so it doesn’t begin to evaporate away). Let the water cool back down to room temperature before using it.^[19]
   
   • For a more pleasing scent, add a few drops of essential oil to the water once it’s cool. Tea tree, rosemary, and lavender are said to enhance shine and promote hair growth!^[20]
5. Bottle the rice water in your favorite container. After the fermentation process is complete, transfer the rice water to a sealable container, bottle, or mason jar. A squeeze or spray bottle also works very well and comes in handy when applying it to your hair later!^[21]
   
   • Store any leftover fermented rice water in the fridge for up to a week.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

• If you find making your own rice water time consuming, there are a number of shampoos, conditioners, and other hair products that contain rice water and provide similar benefits.
• Rice water may not work the same for everyone. If your hair has low porosity (it doesn’t absorb water easily), rice water may make your hair a bit drier or frizzier.^[22]
• Test rice water on a small patch of your hair before applying all over. If your hair seems dry, frizzy, or coated in rice water buildup, avoid using it again in the future.^[23]

[Edit]Expert Interview

Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about washing hair, check out our in-depth with [v162415_b01].

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

Dimes can have incredible spiritual meaning. Depending on when or where you found them or what side of the coin was facing up, they can be a sign from a departed loved one, an omen of good luck, a sign that your intentions are bringing the rewards you need, and more. In the article, we have all the answers to your questions. Let’s dive in.

[Edit]Things You Should Know

• If you find a dime, it could be a message from a loved one who’s died, a sign that you’re on the right path, or a symbol that you’re about to enter a new phase of life.
• Finding a dime heads-up is considered to be good luck while finding a dime tails-up can symbolize that a higher power may guide you where you need to be.
• Pay attention to how many dimes you find, where you find them, and what you’re thinking about at the time to figure out the dime’s personal message for you.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]What does it mean when you find a dime?

1. It’s a message from a deceased loved one. Some believe that loved ones can send messages from the other side of the spiritual realm. These messages are often wishes of good luck or reminders that the departed are still with us. If dimes seem to constantly appear around you, it could be a sign that someone from beyond is trying to support and comfort you.^[1]
   
   • Look at the year etched on the coin—it may be important in some way to your relationship with the person who has passed, and add personal meaning to your message from beyond.
   • If a loved one is near, you might also be visited by them in your dream, smell something that reminds you of them, find lost items that moved from their usual locations without explanation, or witness electrical disturbances like lights that flicker or dim.
   • Dimes can also be found just by chance, but if they consistently appear around you when they normally do not, it may be a sign that someone from beyond is trying to let you know they’re there to support and comfort you.
2. It’s a sign to trust your instincts and intuition. In numerology, dimes are often associated with their value, the number 10. Adding 1+0 equals 1, a number that symbolizes confidence, independence, and the self. If you see a dime, it’s a sign to trust what your gut is telling you when making an important decision—take full advantage of the possibilities before you.^[2]
   
   • The number 1 often represents the root of opportunity in life—finding a dime could also be a sign to take control of your future and turn your dreams and desires into action.
3. It’s confirmation that you’re on the right path. In numerology, dimes can be the confirmation you need when making a decision. If you’re struggling between two different life paths or questioning whether a choice you made was the correct one, finding a dime can be a sign that you’re moving in the direction you need to be.^[3]
   
4. It signifies that you’re about to encounter a new phase of your life. If you’ve been going through a difficult period, finding a dime can signal a new beginning about to arrive at your doorstep. The dime’s power comes from its value in numerology—it can be a reminder to be open to change and embrace new experiences with open arms.^[4]
   
5. It’s a sign of good luck. Finding coins of any type is believed to be good luck, but finding a dime is associated with good fortune, growth, and progress. If you need a little extra hope and happen to find a dime somewhere unexpected, it can be a sign that success and prosperity are just around the corner.^[5]
   
   • Dimes made after 1965 are mainly made from copper, a material that was considered by some cultures as a special gift from the gods that attracts love and protects against evil.^[6]
6. It’s a sign of manifestation and abundance. If you find a dime, it can be a sign that the intentions you’re sending out are finally coming true and that what you desire is making its way to you. You may experience abundance in unexpected ways, whether you encounter a little extra money or experience an influx of positive energy.^[7]
   
7. It means that you’re in tune with your spirituality. The number 10, which is often associated with dimes, is often considered a holy number and is seen throughout lots of religious texts, including the Bible. If you see a dime, it can be a sign that you’re deeply connected with your spiritual side.^[8]
   
   • Some believe that finding a dime can mean that an angel is sending you their blessings. It’s a reminder that they may be listening to and guiding you on your journey.
   • You might dream about finding dimes if you’ve lost sight of your spiritual needs. If this happens, try reconnecting with your spiritual side by praying, listening to what your body needs, or practicing daily meditation.

[Edit]What does heads or tails on a dime signify?

1. Heads{endbold} Finding a dime heads-up is often considered an omen of good luck. All that you’ve been working towards, whether in your career, your home life, or your hobbies and passions, will bring the rewards you’ve been anticipating.^[9]
   
   • It can also be a sign to face whatever you’re confronting or wherever you are in life head-on. You have all the power and strength you need to move forward.
2. Tails{endbold} Finding a dime tails-up can symbolize direction. Just as the torch etched on the back of the coin lights your way, something is guiding you to where you need to be. Whether it’s a higher power, a guardian angel, or your intuition, if you’re struggling to make an important decision, a tails-up dime can be a sign that whatever you’re leaning toward can lead you to the right path.
   
   • Some consider it bad luck to pick up a tails-up dime. However, trust your intuition—it may be that picking up the dime is what you need to remind yourself that everything will work out in the end.

[Edit]What to Pay Attention to When You Find a Dime

1. The number of dimes you find can change their meaning. Part of the spiritual significance of dimes comes from their numerology, and if you come across a certain number of dimes at one time, this number can shape its spiritual meaning. For example, if you find:^[10]
   
   • One Dime - The number one represents new beginnings. If you find a dime, you may find good fortune in a new job opportunity, a new relationship, or an upcoming opportunity. It can also indicate that your focus on accumulating wealth may soon finally pay off.
   • Two Dimes - Two symbolizes balance, love, and connection. Finding two dimes can be a sign that a departed loved one is near or that a new friendly or romantic relationship will bring positive energy into your life.
   • Three Dimes - Three signifies creativity, youth, and optimism. Seeing three dimes can confirm that you’re on a joyful and fulfilling path. You’re on the right track, and with focus and patience, you may see the fruits of your labor.
   • Four Dimes - Four indicates stability and reliability. Finding four dimes might have to do with your career, finances, or home life. If you’re feeling conflict in one of those areas, it can be a sign that you’ll soon experience comfort and steady growth.
   • Five Dimes - Five represents change and adventure. Finding five dimes can signify a life-changing opportunity, especially one related to travel. Whether it has to do with your romantic or work life, you might be about to see a ton of new people, cultures, and views.
2. Where you found the dime can also change its meaning. Any time you receive a message from the spiritual realm, looking at the context in which it appeared to you can help you decipher what it means to you. If you find a dime in a certain spot, here’s what it may represent:^[11]
   
   • In your pocket: Your spirit guide is watching you, and blesses you with good luck. Consider what article of clothing you found it in. For example, if you found a dime in your work uniform, it could signify new opportunities in your career.
   • In someone else’s pocket: The meaning depends on whose pocket it is. If the person is a friend, lover, or family member, the dime could be a sign that your relationship will grow closer. If the person is a stranger, it may be a warning that you’ll be accused of something you didn’t do.
   • In your bed: A sign from a loved one, especially a spouse or lost lover. If you’re currently married, it could symbolize that you have a passionate physical relationship. However, if you find the dime under your bed, it may be a sign that someone in your home is keeping secrets.
   • On the ground: An omen of good luck. This meaning of good fortune may be especially true if the dime is found heads-up.
   • In your shoe: A sign of good fortune for your marriage or relationship. It can also symbolize wealth, new travel opportunities, or luck. The type of shoe may also tell you what it means—if you found a dime in your nicest shoes, you may find good luck related to dating and romance.
3. Listen to your thoughts and feelings when you find a dime. If the dime feels significant to you at the moment, it probably is. If you were going through a particular experience or emotion at the time, this might help you discover what the dime means to you—reflect on the dime’s possible interpretations and see which one resonates with you the most.^[12]
   
   • For example, if you felt sad or disappointed by a missed opportunity, the dime you found might signify that more opportunities and positive energy are headed your way soon.

[Edit]References

Bitterness is one of the essential flavors in our taste palette, and lots of bitter foods are especially healthy. However, you might find bitter tastes off-putting or have a dish that you accidentally added too much bitterness to. Don't worry, you’re in luck! There are lots of tricks and strategies to mask or counteract bitter flavors and help you enjoy whatever meal is in front of you.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Balance out bitterness with some fat.

1. Fat naturally masks bitter tastes and makes them more palatable. This is why adding some milk or cream to coffee makes it taste better. Try using a cream sauce, milk, fatty cheese, olive oil, or similar fatty ingredients to help cover bitter tastes.^[1]
   
   • This is a great trick to get kids to eat more bitter vegetables like broccoli, brussels sprouts, or cabbage. Add some cheese or cheese sauce to their veggies and they won’t notice the bitterness.^[2]

[Edit]Cover the flavor with sweetness.

1. Who doesn’t love some sweetness in their food? Again, think about coffee—there’s a reason we like sweetening it a bit. The sweetness naturally covers bitter tastes. Throw a pinch of sugar or some honey into bitter foods and drinks to enhance the flavor a bit.^[3]
   
   
   • Pairing bitter tastes with sugar or chocolate also makes a unique dessert flavor.
   • Don’t overdo it with the sugar! The American Heart Association recommends having no more than 25-36 g of sugar per day for good health, so watch how much you’re using and don’t exceed that limit.^[4]

[Edit]Sprinkle some salt over your food.

1. A pinch of salt makes everything better, including bitter foods. The saltiness naturally counteracts the bitterness, so don’t be shy about using a bit of salt in meals that are too bitter.^[5]
   
   
   • This is an especially good trick if you’re cooking bitter vegetables, like with roasted broccoli or brussels sprouts. Toss them in some olive oil and salt before cooking to introduce new flavors.^[6]
   • Just like with sugar, you have to watch your salt intake to maintain good health. The recommended salt intake per day is 2,300 mg, or just about 1/2 tsp.^[7]

[Edit]Try a pinch of baking soda.

1. This might sound a little weird, but it works! Baking soda is very alkaline, which is a good way to correct overly bitter dishes. Sprinkle just a pinch into your food and mix it in well to see if that helps.^[8]
   
   • This is a good trick for if you’re cooking and realize that you added too much of a bitter ingredient. Mix in a pinch of baking soda before the dish is done to fix that.
   • Be very careful not to add more than a pinch or two! Any more than that and your food won’t taste very good.

[Edit]Squeeze in some vinegar or lemon juice.

1. Sour, acidic tastes like these naturally counteract bitterness. Try squeezing some fresh lemon juice or adding a spoonful of vinegar to bitter dishes to neutralize the flavor a bit.^[9]
   
   • Using acidic or sour dressings is a great way to enhance the taste of bitter vegetables in your salads like kale, radishes, or arugula.
   • If you make a mistake and add too much vinegar or lemon juice to a dish, some baking soda can help fix that flavor too by eliminating the acid.^[10]

[Edit]Add some spice to your foods.

1. Good news for spice lovers! Spices mask bitter flavors, so don’t be shy. Add some spicy peppers or powders to your cooking, or sprinkle some onto your dishes for a little bit of extra heat.^[11]
   
   
   • Black pepper in particular has compounds that counteract bitterness.
   • Some other great spices include cayenne, red pepper, paprika, and chili powder.

[Edit]Cook with herbs to cut through the bitter taste.

1. Herbs distract you from bitterness by activating other taste receptors. Mix some basil, coriander, sage, and rosemary into your cooking for great, bitter-free flavors.^[12]
   
   • Mixing fresh herbs into a stir-fry or roasted dish adds a whole new flavor element to your cooking.
   • You can also get dried herbs like basil, ginger, and oregano to sprinkle onto your meals. These last a lot longer than fresh varieties.

[Edit]Chill the food to reduce bitterness.

1. If you don’t mind eating cold food, this is the choice for you. It’s a fact that colder food and drinks are less bitter, which is why you might find iced tea or coffee easier to drink. Try leaving bitter meals in the fridge before eating them to see if that improves the flavor.^[13]
   
   • This is a good trick for bitter vegetables. Leave them in the fridge for a few hours to cool off before eating them.
   • You could also combine this with other tricks, like adding some salt or fat to the meal.

[Edit]Mix bitter ingredients into larger dishes.

1. When in doubt, just cover the bitter tastes. Make dishes with lots of different ingredients and only add in a little bit of the bitter ones. This should mask the bitter flavors while still allowing you to get all the health benefits from bitter foods.^[14]
   
   • Some non-bitter foods include beans, carrots, corn, eggplant, lettuce, and potatoes. Try hiding some bitter foods in a dish with these ingredients.^[15]
   • This trick works well with salads. You could mix bitter ingredients like arugula with more neutral tastes like romaine. Top the salad with a lemon vinaigrette to mask the bitterness even more.

[Edit]Eat more bitter foods to get used to them.

1. You can actually teach your body what kinds of foods to like. If you just keep eating bitter foods, you’ll eventually desensitize yourself to bitter tastes. It might not seem fun right now, but it can make a big difference in the long term!^[16]
   
   • This is a good strategy because some other tricks to make bitter food taste better, like adding sugar or fat, aren’t the healthiest. This would help you eat bitter foods without adding other ingredients.

[Edit]Tips

• Don't be afraid to experiment with flavors! You might have to try out a few different spices and herbs to find that perfect combination to mask bitterness.

[Edit]References

Your personality includes your individual differences from other people in how you think, feel, and behave.^[1] You might want to improve your personality if you just moved to a new school, got a new job, or simply because you want to be your best version of yourself. You can develop a warmer personality by making good connections with others, learning new things, and having some fun!

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Developing Your Conversation Skills

1. Read something every day. Another component of improving your personality is expanding your knowledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two. This will help stimulate your mind and give you things to discuss with others.^[2]
   
2. Develop opinions on important issues. From your readings, begin to form your own opinions about the current events of today. You might find that others will be debating the issue around you soon, so you’ll want to have something to contribute. Make sure you articulate your points with grace and logic.^[3]
   
   • You might say something like, “Though I can understand the arguments against affirmative action, I do believe this country has done some terrible things to setback minorities and that we have some responsibility to correct that.”
3. Be a good listener. When others are speaking, listen to understand them. Don’t wait until they’re finished so you can respond, but truly focus in on what they’re saying. Try to repeat back what they’ve said to you every few minutes so you can show that you hear them.^[4]
   
   • You might say something like, “So, Jan it seems like you’re frustrated that your boss decided to promote the new guy instead of you. I can see how that would be really upsetting.”
4. Put your phone down. To make deeper connections with others and improve your personality, unplug from time to time. You'll be much more well received if you're engaged with those around you as opposed to scrolling down your timeline or liking pics.^[5]
   

[Edit]Becoming More Well-Rounded

1. Meet new people. Making new connections can help teach you more about others and build your social skills. Seek friendships with those different from your current friends so you can become a more well-rounded person.^[6]
   
   • You might join a club at your school to meet new folks, go to a church, or find a group tailored to your interests, like a book club.
2. Practice a fun hobby. The most fun and enjoyable people aren’t the ones cooped up at home watching Netflix all day! They’re out and about doing fun and productive things. Find something that you enjoy that can help connect you to others while also peaking your interest.^[7]
   
   • For instance, you might try horseback riding, swimming, or joining a fitness class.
   • Make sure to try out new hobbies as well. This will test the limits of your comfort zone and help you to grow.
3. Do something just for you daily. The people with the best personalities are usually those who are the happiest. Make yourself happy by spending some time each day, even if it’s just fifteen minutes, doing something fun for you.
   
   • You might choose to play basketball, get some ice cream, watch a movie, or go to dinner with a friend.
   • When you’re feeling crabby throughout your day, improve your mood by watching a funny video or searching for funny memes.
4. Maintain a healthy diet. Improve your personality and your mood by eating healthy foods. Fruit in particular has been proven to help increase motivation so munch on some apples, oranges and bananas today!^[8]
   
5. Meditate daily. Sometimes, life can be a mess and it can make your mind even messier. Without proper focus, you might find that you’re rude to others, absent-minded, or just plain grouchy. Take some time each day to clear your mind and improve your mental health by meditating.^[9]
   
   • If you’ve never meditated before, try using an app on your phone like Headspace, Calm, or Insight Timer.
6. Reflect on what you’re grateful for each day. Each day, either in the morning or before you go to bed, take some time to think about one thing you’re grateful for. This will help you become a more positive person and ensure you don’t take anything for granted.^[10]
   
   • You might choose to write these down or simply meditate or pray about them. Get into the habit of writing down 3 things that you are grateful for every day. You may even want to set a reminder on your phone so that you remember to do this.
7. Spend time with family and friends. The best folks to improve your personality with and for are those closest to you. Spend time each week connecting with them. Visit your mom and bring her flowers, or bring over soup to your friend who is sick. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness and will return the favor to you. Now go forth and show everyone how awesome you are!
   

[Edit]Making a Good Impression

1. Greet everyone with a smile. The first and most simple step you can take to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting. People will perceive you as friendly and kind if you smile when you see them. Flash your pearly whites and shake their hands or hug them.
   
2. Mind your manners. Politeness conveys respect and thoughtfulness to others. Use the appropriate titles, such as Dr., when greeting someone. Show special respect to elders, always referring to them as Mr. or Mrs./Ms.
   
   • Have good table manners too. Sit up straight, keep your elbows off the table, and don’t smack or slurp.
3. Ask open-ended questions. When you meet someone, don’t go on and on about yourself; get to know them instead! Ask them questions about themselves that require more than a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer.^[11]
   
   • You might say something like, “So, I hear you’re a big music buff. Who are some of your favorite artists?”
   • If you have trouble making conversation with others, join a group like Toastmasters. They're designed to help build your confidence in networking and public speaking.
4. Keep your promises. Those who have good personalities are often very reliable and trustworthy people. If you tell someone you’ll do something, don’t make excuses! Just follow through so they know they can depend on you.^[12]
   
   • For instance, if you have a meeting set for 10 AM, arrive a few minutes early. This will show that you are respectful of others time. If you tell your mom you’ll take her to dinner for her birthday, do it! Get her a card, too!
5. Offer a helping hand to those in need. Always look for little opportunities to help others. See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf? Step in if you can. Or perhaps you’re on a bus and a woman with a cane enters. Offer her your seat! Personality is created in part by all of the kindness you show for others, so get started today!^[13]
   
6. Continue doing these things even if they don’t come naturally. Keep in mind that it takes time for changes to become habits, or to even become comfortable with new behaviors. If you find it hard to adapt any of these new behaviors, then focus on faking it until they become more comfortable for you.
   
   • For example, if you are uncomfortable with smiling, then smiling regularly should start to relieve some of that discomfort and it will eventually become easier for you.

[Edit]Setting Goals

1. Set goals for yourself. People with great personalities are motivated to becoming the best version of themselves. Set goals for yourself, both personally and professionally, so you can reach your full potential.^[14]
   
   • For instance, you might set a short term goal of working out three times this week. Your long term goal could be getting a promotion at work within a year.
   • Make sure that the goals you set for yourself will push you beyond your comfort zone in some way. Otherwise, you will not grow from them.
2. Make an action plan. In order to achieve your goals, you’ll need a plan. Write down what you want to do and each step required to achieve it. Celebrate at each step as you make it through!^[15]
   
   • For instance, if you want to get a promotion, you might make it your goal to nail the presentation you have coming up. You might also set a goal of arriving to work early each day, taking on additional tasks, and completing a training to advance your skills.
3. Learn a new skill. Trying something new can help teach you perseverance and improve your work ethic, both of which are important to personality. Identify something you want to learn or improve upon and start at it soon.^[16]
   
   • You might choose something like cooking or learning a new language.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

It can certainly be challenging and a little scary to step out of your comfort zone, but facing unfamiliar challenges can help you feel happier and more fulfilled in the long run. You can end up discovering a lot about yourself and your abilities when you make an effort to take risks and try new things. To help you begin this transformation, we’ve rounded up the best, most effective strategies for stepping out of your comfort zone, embarking on new adventures, and expanding your personal horizons.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Acknowledge your fears.

1. Ask yourself what’s holding you back from making a change. It’s totally natural to feel scared or nervous at the idea of stepping out of your comfort zone. But when you allow those fears to hold you back, you could end up missing a lot of great opportunities. To begin the process of breaking out of your comfort zone, be honest with yourself and ask yourself what exactly you’re afraid of. Once you’re able to recognize your fears, it can be easier to make changes that directly address your worries.^[1]
   
   • Ask yourself if you’re making excuses to avoid leaving your comfort zone. For example, did you turn down a project because you didn’t have time, or because you were afraid of presenting in front of your peers?
   • It might help to keep a journal and write down your honest thoughts and feelings. When you’re done, read back over what you wrote and see if you can identify any patterns in your behavior or thinking.

[Edit]Set goals for yourself.

1. You’ll be more motivated to make changes if you have a goal in mind. Ask yourself why you want to step out of your comfort zone. Is it important to your job? Your academic success? Your personal life? Once you’ve identified your “why,” set goals that are based on your reasoning and will ultimately help you achieve your desired results.^[2]
   
   • For example, you might want to step out of your comfort zone and make more friends to combat feelings of loneliness. With this reason in mind, you might then make it a goal to talk to new people at work or school.

[Edit]Picture your ideal reality to motivate yourself.

1. Think about the best-case scenario if you were to take a risk. If you need some incentive to take that first step out of your comfort zone, take a few moments to list out all of the best things that can come out of your actions. For example, think of the best-case scenario when it comes to making a career switch. You might make more money, be more satisfied with your work, and meet new people who share your interests.^[3]
   
   • Another example would be if you took a chance and joined a volunteer organization. Some of the best things that could happen include making new friends, discovering a new passion of yours, and feeling a sense of pride toward the work you’re doing.

[Edit]Reframe discomfort as progress.

1. Overcome fear by adopting a positive mindset. Whenever you try something new and make a move to step out of your comfort zone, remind yourself that the discomfort you’re feeling is ultimately progress that’s leading you to achieve your goals. Getting comfortable with discomfort is just like exercising a muscle; you have to continuously do it to get stronger and better. ^[4]
   
   • Stay positive by practicing gratitude. Remind yourself of the good things you have in your life and all of the progress you’ve already made.

[Edit]Take small steps to overcome challenges.

1. Start off easy and slowly work your way toward scarier things. There’s no need to dive into the deep end right away. Write down the things that make you uncomfortable or that you’re hesitant to try. Then, order them from easiest to hardest in terms of how difficult you think it’ll be to overcome them. Once you’ve made your list, start tackling the easier things and gradually work your way up to harder challenges.^[5]
   
   • Think of this list like a to-do list and make each item as specific as possible.
   • For example, if talking to new people makes you uncomfortable, add items like, “Ask for directions from someone,” “Talk to a store clerk,” and “Make conversation with a stranger.”

[Edit]Research new experiences ahead of time.

1. You'll be more comfortable if you have some information beforehand. The fear of the unknown is what holds a lot of people back from trying new things. If you’re feeling a bit anxious about trying something new, do some digging online or ask friends or family for advice. This will leave you feeling a little less lost, and can even help you get excited about the change.^[6]
   
   • For example, if you’re moving to New York City but don't know anything about it, research the different neighborhoods you could live in, how to navigate the subway system, and all the fun things you can do in the city.
   • Utilize community forums like Reddit or Quora to read about other people’s experiences and advice.
   • Always practice caution and use your best judgment when consulting information on the internet.

[Edit]Make small changes to your daily habits.

1. Freshen up your routine to avoid staying in a rut. Take baby steps at first and change just one or two things about your daily routine every single day. Stepping out of your comfort zone is all about continuing to move and not allowing yourself to get settled too deeply into one specific habit. Once you've made stepping out of your comfort zone into a daily routine, it'll be much easier to handle bigger challenges in the future.^[7]
   
   • For example, try new foods, go to a new grocery store instead of your usual shop, or listen to a different genre of music. Every day is a chance to learn something new.

[Edit]Look for completely new experiences.

1. Take risks to find new passions and interests. You’ll never know if you enjoy something until you take a leap of faith and try it. While this can certainly be a nerve-wracking thought, putting yourself out there and making an effort to try new things or learn something new can be extremely rewarding. Think about things you’ve always wanted to try, or make a bucket list and slowly work to cross off items one at a time.^[8]
   
   • For example, try out a new sport, sign up for a class that sounds interesting, travel to a new city or country, or make an effort to make new friends.
   • It’s okay to break up these experiences into smaller steps. For example, if you want to try writing and publishing a short story to step out of your comfort zone, start by writing 500 words a day to get into the flow of writing.

[Edit]Change your environment to help you grow.

1. Get rid of things that’ll give you an excuse to not try something. For example, if your goal is to socialize with more people, turn off your phone when you go to a party or gathering so you won’t be tempted to use it as a distraction. Your environment can hinder or help your progress, so do what you can to optimize it to guarantee success.^[9]
   
   • Another example would be prepping your gym bag the night before if your goal is to work out every morning. This reduces the amount of work you have to do in the morning, so there’s no excuse not to head to the gym once you get up.

[Edit]Reward yourself for trying new things.

1. Treat yourself to stay motivated and energized. For example, whenever you do something that’s out of your comfort zone, buy yourself a small treat, take yourself out to a nice meal, or spend time doing other activities that you enjoy. This will give you some more incentive to step out and try new things.^[10]
   
   • For example, each time you step out of your comfort zone and talk to a new person, you might reward yourself with reading a chapter of a book you love.

[Edit]Minimize your discomfort to gain courage.

1. Incorporate things that are familiar to you during new situations. Find small ways to tweak the situation and make it more palatable for yourself. For example, if you’re nervous about speaking to new people, steer the conversation toward a topic you’re passionate about to make it more enjoyable and engaging for yourself. Instead of just abandoning the challenge altogether, come up with ways to make it more manageable and less scary.^[11]
   
   • As another example, if talking to big groups in large, noisy settings makes you uneasy, find a quieter place to talk to eliminate one of the things that makes you uncomfortable.

[Edit]Let yourself make mistakes.

1. Remind yourself that it’s okay not to be perfect right away. Fear of failure keeps a lot of people from stepping out of their comfort zones, but it’s important to remember that making mistakes is what makes you human. When it comes down to it, learning from your mistakes is ultimately how you get better and grow.^[12]
   
   • Instead of berating yourself for doing something wrong, be sure to point out the things you did well and compliment yourself for your accomplishments, no matter how small.

[Edit]Be kind to yourself.

1. Practice positive self-talk to up your confidence. If you constantly tell yourself “I can’t do this,” it’ll be much harder to motivate yourself to go out and try new things. That’s why it’s important to change your negative thoughts into positive, uplifting ones. Tell yourself things like, “I can do this,” “I’m strong,” and “I’m fearless” to give yourself courage and positive energy.^[13]
   
   • Using positive affirmations can help change your perspective on your fears and your own abilities. If you believe you can do something, you’ll be much more motivated to try it.

[Edit]Bring a buddy for support.

1. Having a friend around can ease your discomfort. There's no reason you can't rely on friends or family to help you get out of your comfort zone. For example, if you set a goal to hike somewhere new every weekend, bring a friend along. It'll be more fun to reach the end of the trail with a buddy, and they can make you feel more comfortable navigating the unfamiliar terrain.^[14]
   
   • Or, if you’re nervous when it comes to public speaking, practice giving a speech in front of your friends and family first.
   • If you have a friend who’s also trying to do things that fall outside of their comfort zone, use this as an opportunity to tackle your challenges together and support one another.

[Edit]Surround yourself with supportive people.

1. Ask friends and family for encouragement and positivity. Tell your closest friends, family members, or partner what you’re trying to do and why. Chances are they’ll be more than happy to get behind you and cheer you on. Whenever you feel hesitant, just know you have a whole team of people ready to celebrate your accomplishments.^[15]
   

[Edit]Follow in a role model’s footsteps.

1. Emulating a role model can give you courage and confidence. Good role models can have a powerful effect on how you perceive yourself and the world around you. Think about a person in your life or a famous figure who embodies many of the qualities you desire. For example, choose a role model who’s fearless, outspoken, and honest. If you make an effort to copy their positive actions, it might be a lot easier to step out of your comfort zone.^[16]
   
   • Think about your role model’s worldviews and values as well. Are these things that you can relate to? Do you think their outlook can help you take steps out of your comfort zone?

[Edit]Give yourself an ultimatum for motivation.

1. Come up with consequences if you don’t follow through. If you find yourself hesitating, it may help to put some mechanisms in place that’ll force you to take the plunge. For example, tell yourself that if you don’t practice your speech, you won’t get to watch your favorite show. Coming up with some sort of consequence will help you avoid making excuses and putting off the things that scare you.^[17]
   
   • Rather than tangible consequences, it can also be effective to think about the things you might be forfeiting by not taking risks.
   • For example, remind yourself that not applying for a new job means you won’t get the pay raise you want or the opportunity to move to a new city.

[Edit]Use the worst-case scenario to rationalize your fears.

1. Thinking about the worst-case scenario helps you stay realistic. Ask yourself “What’s the worst that could happen?” then think about ways you could deal with those circumstances if they were to happen. Forcing yourself to take a more objective view on your fears can help put them into perspective, and you might find that there’s less to be nervous about than you originally thought.^[18]
   
   • Avoid answering your question with unlikely possibilities like, “I could get fired” if you’re thinking about your job. If you find yourself thinking such things, go back and ask yourself how realistic those outcomes actually are.
   • Let's say you want to take a cross-country road trip, but all you can think about is getting stranded if you break down or run out of gas. Prepare by making a plan for this. For example, bring along an extra gas tank and a radio to get in touch with emergency services.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Related wikiHows

• Expand Your Mind
• Be Bold
• Stop Hesitating
• Be a Nonconformist

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

Blackheads (essentially open-air pimples) can appear on any part of your body and be especially frustrating to deal with. If you are looking to remove your blackheads, try some of these successful treatments to clean your skin and stop the formation of the pesky dark spots. With some easy adjustments to your skin care regimen, you can have the clear skin you've always wanted (and deserve).

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Popping Blackheads and Avoiding Worsening Your Skin

1. Pick or pop your blackheads only after thorough hand washing. It's possible to pop blackheads without scarring, as long as you do it cleanly and carefully. When done correctly, this popping method is a fast, effective way to clear up your pores.
   
2. Don't use your own blackhead removal tools. Many stores now sell blackhead-removing instruments so that you can give yourself an at-home facial. However, these tools often get full of bacteria and can scar your skin. Leave using steel instruments to the professionals and
   stick to using cleansers and exfoliants.
   
3. Avoid ultra-abrasive exfoliants. If you have sensitive skin, using harsh exfoliants can irritate it. If you are ever in pain from an exfoliant, stop using it and go with a more gentle cleanser, like a gentle chemical exfoliant.^[1] Try using oatmeal as the most gentle exfoliant if you are having issues with harsher scrubs.
   
4. Wash your face twice daily. A good face-cleansing routine is essential to prevent blackheads from forming in the first place.^[2] Talk to a dermatologist and experiment to see what works best for your skin.
   
5. Wash your pillowcases. Your pillowcases catch remnants of your haircare products when you sleep on them at night. Wash them frequently to remove the buildup from the fabric to help keep your face clear of blackheads.^[3]
   
6. Don't touch your face. Even if you aren't picking at your blackheads, touching your face transfers bacteria from your hands to your face. Your hands are the dirtiest part of your body and can be the cause of blackheads.^[4]
   Avoid resting your face on your hands or needlessly touching your skin.
   

[Edit]Cleansing to Remove Blackheads

1. Use honey and cinnamon. Some research shows that honey contains antibiotic properties.^[5] Some believe it can work to pull out dirt from your open pores. Mix of honey with ½ tsp (1.4 g) of cinnamon and use your fingers to dab it onto your dry skin. Rub it in a circular motion for 3 minutes and then wash it off with warm water. Make sure to wash your hands before you start applying the mask.
   
2. Try an egg-white mask. Some believe that egg whites can help to tighten pores and pull out any clogged dirt, giving you smooth, clear skin. A simple egg white mask could be a way to remove blackheads and help your skin feel fresh and clean.
   
3. Create a clay mask. There are many different kinds of cosmetic clay available to purchase in a powdered form—some find that they can dry out oily pores and remove unwanted residue. Mix a tablespoon of powdered clay with enough apple cider vinegar to make a paste, and spread it over your face. Leave it for 10-15 minutes until it is dry to the touch, and then rinse off with warm water.
   
4. Cleanse with oatmeal and yogurt. Some find that the lactic acid in yogurt and the calming qualities of the oatmeal mix create an effective blackhead-blocking formula. Use this simple mask once a week to potentially keep your skin clear and fresh.
   
5. Use a paste of fenugreek. Some people find that fenugreek has shown promising results for removing blackheads. Blend it with water to form a paste. Spread this paste over your face, allow it to sit for 10 minutes, and then rinse it off.
   
6. Try turmeric and mint juice. Some people find that turmeric and mint can help to clean out dirty pores. Create a brew of mint tea and allow it to cool. Then, add of the liquid with 1 tbsp (6.8 g) of turmeric powder and apply it to your face. Leave it on for 10 minutes and then rinse off with warm water.
   
7. Make an Epsom salt cleansing solution. Some people find that Epsom salt mixed with iodine can form a bacteria-fighting combo that’s perfect for removing blackheads. Mix 1 tbsp (15 g) of Epsom salt with hot water and a few drops of iodine. Let this mixture sit, stirring it occasionally to dissolve the salt completely into the hot water. Then, use a bit of cotton to dab the solution onto your skin, allowing it to dry on your face. Then, gently rinse the mixture off with clean warm water.
   

[Edit]Exfoliating to Clean Your Pores

1. Try a lemon and salt exfoliant. Some find that the purifying qualities of lemon mixed with the scrubbing effects of salt help to remove all the grime buried deep in your pores.
   Mix lemon juice with of yogurt, 1 tbsp (17.1 g) of salt, and a bit of honey.
   Use this to scrub your blackhead-prone areas for 2-3 minutes and then rinse with warm water.
   
2. Make a green tea scrub. Green tea is great to drink, and it also has multiple health benefits like its anti-inflammatory qualities.^[6] Packed full of nutrients, a green tea scrub works to remove dirt while supplying your face with healthy antioxidants. Mix a fine green tea mix with a bit of water and rub it over your face. If you want, you can leave it to set for 2-3 minutes after your scrub, and then simply rinse off with warm water.
   
3. Use baking soda to exfoliate. Baking soda is one of those magical substances in life that is great for myriad purposes. Besides being a natural cleanser, the fine grain of the powder is perfect for clearing away dead skin cells.
   
4. Mix cornmeal with your facial soap. Some people like to use cornmeal as an abrasive exfoliant when combined with regular liquid facial soap. Mix 1 tsp (3.33 g) of the cornmeal with your favorite face wash and scrub your face gently in a circular pattern. Be careful not to scrub too roughly, as this could inadvertently damage your skin. Rinse the soap and cornmeal off with warm water.
   
5. Use a milk and nutmeg solution. Possibly the best-smelling exfoliant, some people find that the lactic acid of milk combined with the tough granules of nutmeg helps remove your blackheads quickly and in a pain-free manner. Mix a tablespoon of milk (particularly buttermilk) with enough nutmeg to create a paste. Apply this mixture to your face while gently scrubbing to remove dead skin and dirt. Then, use regular warm water to rinse the mixture clear off your skin.
   
6. Try a store-bought exfoliant. If you aren't up for making your own exfoliator at home, look into exfoliating products at your local beauty supply or drugstore. Use these a couple of times each week to help clean out your pores and remove your pesky blackheads.^[7]
   

[Edit]Using Spa and Chemical Treatments

1. Use pore cleansing strips. These are great little strips of cotton material are backed with an ultra-sticky solution that dries to your face. Follow the package directions by getting your face damp and applying the strips to your blackhead-prone areas. Wait 15 minutes for the strips to dry, and then rip them off quickly to pull out your blackheads. This option offers immediate results, but must be followed by one of the aforementioned cleansing routines in order to give long-term results as well.^[8]
   
2. Try a facial peel. Gels containing salicylic acid
   dissolve away the dead skin and dirt that gets trapped in your pores.
   Purchase a salicylic acid peel from your nearest drugstore or visit a local spa for a professional treatment. Use by applying it in a thin layer to the affected area, giving time to set, and then rinsing it off with warm water.^[9]
   
3. Get microdermabrasion. This is a special spa process that works by using a specialized brush and chemical cleanser to clean out dead skin cells. These are often only available at spas and your dermatologist's office, but some beauty supply stores offer an at-home version. Get these treatments on a regular basis in order to receive the best results.^[10]
   
4. Use a retinoid cream. Retinoid creams are packed full of skin-approved vitamin A, which helps to
   improve skin growth and prevent oil buildup.^[11]
   You can find retinoid creams at your favorite drugstores. Use it 2-3 times a week in addition to your regular skin cleaning routine to keep your pores blackhead-free.^[12]
   
5. Get your acne professionally removed. Although using a blackhead removal tool on your own can cause damage to your skin, getting a professional facial can give you the same immediate results with blackhead removal tools. Ask your dermatologist or esthetician for different facials that are offered and decide on which is best for your skin type.^[13] Getting these blackhead facials
   once every 2-4 weeks
   can help to keep your skin clear over time.
   

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

• If your blackheads do not disappear after several months, a visit to your dermatologist may be in order.
• Picking blackheads makes your acne worse, so it’s important to avoid touching your face too much. Also, it’s bad to over-scrub your face and to over-clean.
• Steam your face before doing any of the steps above to open up the pores.^[14]
• None of the blackhead cleansing and exfoliating methods offer immediate results, but will produce long-term results. Continue treating your skin with your method of choice daily for several months in order to completely remove your skin from blackheads.
• Don't touch your face, though it might be tempting.
• Use blackhead removal face washes and scrubs twice a day. It can help to keep the face clean.
• Certain prescription pills and creams can be given to you by a dermatologist to remove especially difficult acne.^[15]
• Always wear your hair away from your face and make sure you stay clean.
• Try not to eat oily food too much.
• Eat healthy and drink plenty of water.

[Edit]Related wikiHows

• Create a Hot Compress for Acne Treatment and Skin Health
• Naturally Remove Blackheads (Steam and Towel Method)
• Clean Your Skin

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

It's really easy to whip up your own bubble solution using ingredients you probably have on hand. We'll give you a few quick bubble solution recipes—one for simple bubbles using just a few ingredients and one for bubbles that last longer before they pop. Keep reading for step-by-step instructions and variations on these fantastic recipes!

[Edit]Things You Should Know

• Mix of warm water with of liquid dish soap and 1/2 cup (100 g) of granulated sugar for an easy bubble solution.
• Add glycerin or corn syrup to your bubble solution for bubbles that float longer before they pop.
• Customize your bubble solution by adding food coloring, essential oils, or glow-in-the-dark paint.

[Edit]Ingredients

[Edit]Basic Bubble Solution without Glycerin

• of warm water
• 1/2 cup (100 g) of granulated sugar
• of liquid dish soap

Makes of bubble solution

[Edit]Super Bubble Solution with Glycerin

• of warm water
• of liquid dish soap
• of glycerin or corn syrup
• 1 teaspoon (5 g) of granulated sugar

Makes of bubble solution

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Basic Bubble Solution (No Glycerin)

1. Pour of warm water into a large jar. If you don't have a big jar, use a bowl or pitcher that's large enough to hold a little over of liquid that will give you enough room for the other ingredients.^[1]
   
   • If you'd like to halve the recipe, pour just of warm water into a jar and halve the remaining ingredients.
   • For bubble solution that lasts longer, use distilled water. If you're not concerned about storing the solution, it's fine to use tap water.
2. Stir in 1/2 cup (100 g) of granulated sugar. Add the sugar to the container and stir it for a few minutes so the sugar dissolves completely. The sugar dissolves faster in warm water than in cold.^[2]
   
   
   • If you're using a sealable jar, screw the lid on tightly and shake it until the sugar dissolves.
   • Sugar sounds like an odd ingredient to add to bubble solution, but it binds the ingredients together so your bubbles and solution last longer.
   • If you don't have any sugar, you can leave it out, but it will be harder to blow bubbles.
3. Stir in of liquid dish soap. Go slow and steady with your mixing or your bubble solution will foam up. If you're using a jar, don't put the lid on and shake to combine the soap—use a long-handled spoon to stir it gently.^[3]
   
   
4. Use the solution or store it in an airtight container. Have fun blowing bubbles right away! To store the solution once you're done, pour it into a container that you can seal. Then, put it in a cool dry place—a refrigerator is great—and use the solution within 2 weeks.
   
   

[Edit]Super Bubble Solution with Glycerin

1. Put warm water, dish soap, glycerin, and sugar into a bowl. Pour of warm water into a bowl or container with a pour spout and add of liquid dish soap, of glycerin, and 1 teaspoon (5 g) of granulated sugar.^[4]
   
   
   • If you can't find glycerin, use corn syrup instead. Corn syrup acts like glycerin to slow down evaporation, so your bubbles are stronger and last longer.^[5]
2. Stir the ingredients together, but be careful not to create foam. If you end up with foam, it will be hard to blow bubbles with the solution. Instead, use a long-handled spoon to stir the mixture really gently until the sugar dissolves.^[6]
   
   
3. Wait at least 1 hour before you use the solution. This resting period strengthens the bonds within the bubble solution, so you end up with sturdier bubbles that last longer before they pop.^[7]
   
4. Stir the bubble solution right before you use it. Give the solution a gentle stir before you dip a bubble wand in it and blow a bubble. If you want to store the solution, pour it into an airtight solution and put it in a cool, dark place—the fridge is a good spot. Then, plan on using it within 6 months.^[8]
   
   
   • Throw out the bubble solution if it looks cloudy or begins to smell bad.

[Edit]Trying Variations

1. Stir in 5-10 drops of food coloring if you want different colored bubbles. Pour of bubble solution into a container and slowly stir in 5 to 10 drops of food coloring. Repeat this using different solutions for a rainbow of bubble solutions!^[9]
   
   
   • Keep in mind that the food coloring will mix with the original color of the dish soap. For example, if you add red food coloring to blue dish soap, you'll get purple!
   • Use clear dish soap if you want to make yellow, orange, or red bubbles.
2. Add 15 to 20 drops of essential oils if you want to make scented bubbles. You'll probably notice a light scent if you use liquid dish soap that has fragrance. To make a stronger scented bubble solution, stir in 15 to 20 drops of your favorite essential oils—you can use a single scent or combine fragrances for a custom bubble solution.^[10]
   
   • For instance, if you're using lemon dish soap, add lavender essential oil to make a lemon-lavender-scented bubble solution.
   • Avoid adding more than 15-20 drops since essential oils are very concentrated!
3. Add a splash of glow-in-the-dark paint for luminous bubbles. If you're having a black light party, make bubbles that glow in the dark! Stir a squirt of glow-in-the-dark paint into any kind of bubble solution. Then, turn off the lights, turn on a black light, and blow bubbles that look like they're magically glowing!^[11]
   
   

[Edit]Tips

• Distilled water works better than tap water and creates a longer-lasting bubble solution. Tap water contains minerals, which can prevent the bubbles from forming properly.
• If you don't have dish soap, try hand soap, body wash, or even shampoo. Anything without alcohol added to it is a good bet.
• For a fun experiment, blow bubbles outside when the temperatures hit below freezing. See how the cold temperatures affect the bubbles.
• Reuse old bubble wands or make new ones out of pipe cleaners! The larger the wand, the bigger the bubbles will be.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

[Edit]Basic Bubble Solution without Glycerin

• Large container or jar
• Measuring cups and spoons
• Long-handled spoon

[Edit]Super Bubble Solution with Glycerin

• Container or jar
• Measuring cups and spoons
• Long-handled spoon

[Edit]Related wikiHows

• Make Your Own Soap
• Blow a Bubble with Bubblegum
• Blow a Bubble with Your Hands
• Make a Balloon Car

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

If someone in your life is egotistical, lacks empathy, and has an inflated sense of self, you may consider them to be narcissistic. It's important to note, though, that just because someone displays narcissistic tendencies, it doesn't mean they have Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). NPD can only be diagnosed by a licensed therapist, and not everyone with NPD is manipulative or abusive. ^[1] If the person in your life is controlling, toxic, and calculating, it may seem like a challenge to outsmart them, but you can put them in their place by setting boundaries and taking away their ability to manipulate you.^[2] We're here to help you confuse and disarm them with this psychology-backed guide.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Be unpredictable.

1. Manipulative people are comfortable when they know what to expect. Some egoistic people work hard to learn how to get certain reactions (mostly praise) out of you because their self-worth is defined by what others think. When you do or say something unpredictable, they completely unravel because their primary defense mechanism—knowing how to play you—is gone.^[3] Throw them off their game by:
   
   • Changing how you react to their grandiose claims (if you typically push back, try randomly agreeing with them to confuse them).
   • Taking a new leadership position over them if you’re coworkers or classmates.
   • Suddenly showing them little or no reaction to their behavior.

[Edit]Say “no” when they ask for favors.

1. People with big egos often expect others to do things for them. An inflated sense of their own importance may make them feel entitled to special treatment from everyone. Start saying “no” to their requests—they won’t know how to react to the rejection at first and will be shocked to have to manage on their own.^[4]
   
   • They may try to persuade you to regain control of you. Stay firm and stick to your boundaries—backpedaling is an invitation for them to keep poking. Over time, they may learn to respect your boundaries.
   • Switching up when you say “yes” and when you say “no” is a good way to make yourself unpredictable and keep them on their toes.

[Edit]Remove all emotion from your reactions to them.

1. They may want you to blow up so they can villainize you. If they can’t get your attention, they might try to elicit a negative emotional response from you and paint themselves as a victim. They’ll point to your outburst as evidence that you’re mean or volatile. Confuse them by keeping your cool—put on a neutral face, speak calmly, and stick to the facts. Don’t mention anything about how you feel or bring up past emotional experiences with them.^[5] Disarm them by:
   
   • Non-judgmentally commenting on what’s happening, like “There isn’t a reason to be upset right now” or “Your behavior seems aggressive.”
   • Giving them simple “yes” or “no” answers to their questions and trying not to directly agree or disagree with them.
   • Using your body language to show them you’re relaxed and unbothered: keep your muscles relaxed and your arms uncrossed.

[Edit]Bore them with the “gray rock” treatment.

1. It’s exactly what it sounds like: be as useless and boring as a gray rock.{endbold} Manipulative or self-absorbed people may only want others around to use them or to entertain themselves. If you don’t have anything to offer them, they’ll get puzzled and leave you alone. To use the gray rock method, don't show any physical expression, respond in as few words as possible, and be as boring and unhelpful as you can be.^[6]
   
   • This is a great, subtle tactic to use when you’re stuck with this person and can’t remove yourself from the situation.
   • They’ll likely poke and prod to get some kind of rise out of you. Eventually, they’ll either drop their manipulative act and interact with you in a polite and maybe even genuine way—or they’ll leave you alone to seek attention from someone else.

[Edit]Guard your sensitive information closely.

1. Manipulative people often gather info about you to control you later. They’ll find ways to twist your secrets, past experiences, or insecurities to their own advantage. The solution? Be an enigma to them and offer no personal information about yourself. The less they have on you, the more confused they’ll be by you.^[7]
   
   • It’s hard to withhold information if you live with a narcissistic family member or partner. Try to only share what’s necessary.
   • Keep conversations brief and avoid personal topics like your childhood or love life. Always speak carefully when you answer their questions about you.
   • It’s hard for manipulative people to misquote silence. When in doubt, just stop talking to them.

[Edit]Walk away while they’re talking.

1. A manipulative person is strongest when they're in the room talking at you. Their game is mostly verbal, so confuse them by simply not playing along. Look for ways mid-chat to leave them hanging—use the restroom, fake a phone call, or find an excuse to end the conversation. They’ll doubt their manipulative abilities if they can’t hold you in a conversation.^[8]
   
   • Disengaging is a self-care tactic too. Talking with a self-absorbed or toxic person can often feel frustrating, depleting, and like you’re hitting your head against a wall.^[9]
   • If they start to yell or get verbally abusive, leave the room or hang up the phone to reinforce that you will not let them talk that way to you.

[Edit]Cut off all communication.

1. Self-important people get confused when people don’t want to talk to them. They’re the ones that are used to discarding people, so when it happens in reverse, they feel confused, defeated, and maybe even panicked. Don’t answer their calls, texts, or DM’s, or interact with them at all if you can help it.^[10]
   
   • The more desperate they are for attention, the uglier their attempts to reach you will be.
   • Going “no contact” is a tool many controlling people use to passive-aggressively manipulate others. They’ll be thrown off by a taste of their own medicine.

[Edit]Point out their dishonesty directly.

1. It's rare for someone to call out a toxic person for their behavior. They’re used to everyone believing them or just going along with it. Be blunt and tell them, “You’ll say anything to seem right.” They’ll flail and lie again to save face, so just call them out again (“See? You just did it again!”).^[11]
   
   • This tactic is even more effective if you do it while other people are around to witness it.

[Edit]Ask them questions about their faulty logic.

1. Manipulative people often lie to protect their image or control others. A simple clarifying question directed back at them will give them pause. They’ll often do a total 180 and change opinions, ideas, or stories when they realize you’re not falling for their faulty logic.^[12] Ask them things like:
   
   • “Can you explain that timeline again? It sounds like you were in 2 places at the same time…”
   • “Did you mean to take all the credit for a team project, or was that an accident?”
   • “Are you asking me to help you with the yardwork, or just to do it all for you?”

[Edit]Shine the spotlight on someone else.

1. Egoists falter when validation is pulled out from under them. People with massive egos are usually self-absorbed because their self-esteem is secretly really low. They cling to validation and may feel threatened or confused when someone else receives recognition. So combat their need to be the center of attention by putting someone else in the spotlight. They’ll be confused when they see others getting validation that they think belongs to them.^[13] Try:
   
   • Clarifying who they have to share credit with for projects or group assignments.
   • Prompting someone to share an interesting story at a party.

[Edit]Do your best instead of letting them win.

1. People with huge egos are often bewildered when somebody beats them. It just doesn’t fit with their constructed fantasy. They discourage competition by making others feel less important, capable, valuable, skilled, or special.^[14] Put them in their place by not holding back in competition with them.
   
   • Perform at your best, whether you're playing a board game or recreational sport.
   • Take a leadership role at school, at work, or in the community.

[Edit]Tips

• It’s usually better to disengage a manipulative or toxic person than to try to confuse or confront them, especially if they’re abusive.
• Remember that not everyone with clinical NDP is abusive or manipulative, and many people with NPD are able to manage their behavior with therapy and/or medication.^[15]
• If their behavior hurts you, it’s important to set boundaries or distance yourself from them.

[Edit]Expert Interview

Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about narcissism, check out our in-depth with [v161509_b01].

[Edit]References

Texting is a fantastic way to connect with a guy that you're into, especially if you're nervous about talking in person. Sure, you can text whenever you want, but there are some key guidelines to follow so you don't overwhelm him or look desperate. Check out the following texting tips so you communicate with confidence.

[Edit]Things You Should Know

• Text him when you genuinely have something to ask or share. Avoid simply texting "hey".
• Text him sparingly. Give him a chance to respond to your texts, and don't text him immediately after you've seen him.
• Mention plans with other people that you have, and avoid sharing too many deep, personal details over text.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Text him when you have something to say or share.

1. Avoid just texting him "Hi," or "Hey." This comes across as boring and he'll think you don't have anything better to do than to text him.^[1] Instead, text him something about your day or send him a picture of something cool.^[2]
   
   • Maybe you two have an inside joke and you see something that reminds you of it. Snap a picture of it and text it to him. This is way more interesting than a typical, "Hey."

[Edit]Keep your texts brief.

1. It's totally fine to text him, but avoid sending long paragraphs regularly. Think of it this way, the more you text, the more you dilute the impact of your message. Want to leave him wanting more? Send a short and sweet message. That's it!^[3]
   
   • For instance, you might send a text that says, "Want to meet up sometime this week?" It sounds confident, it sounds bold, and it doesn't sound like you're clutching the phone waiting for his response.

[Edit]Give him a chance to text back.

1. Wait for a response before you automatically text him again. This is especially true if you asked him a question and definitely do not text him back and ask why he hasn't responded.^[4] Don't text him until he responds to the text you've already sent and don't beat yourself up while you wait for a response—you may be reading too much into it and he might just be busy!^[5]
   
   • You might consider when you texted him—was it at a super inconvenient time when he might be away from his phone? Take this into account if you're anxiously waiting for a response.
   • Avoid sending a string of texts in a row. You don't want him to pick up his phone only to see that you texted him a dozen times in a row.

[Edit]Match his level of investment.

1. You shouldn't have to work hard to get his attention. If he's texting back single-word responses or takes days to reply, he's not as invested as you are.^[6] In this case, you can either move on or text him a flirty response to pique his interest.^[7]
   
   • For example, if he texts you with a vague promise to hang out, but doesn't give you details, don't do all the planning for him. Say something like, "As much as I like planning dates, I think it would be more fun if you decide." He'll either respond with date specifics or he'll pass and you won't be wasting your time and energy.

[Edit]Don't be afraid to flirt.

1. It's totally fine to drop hints when you text.^[8] After all, if you're interested in him, you want him to know it! Being a little cheeky or fun with your text also shows that you're not desperate for him—it shows you have a playful side.^[9]
   
   • For example, text, "Stop looking so hot in the pics you post. You’re killing me over here!" or, "If you want to make a move, today would be the perfect time to go for it."

[Edit]Keep things casual.

1. There's no need to bare your soul over a text message. Texting should be light, fun, and simple so don't get super romantic, especially if you don't know the guy very well.^[10] Nothing will scare him off faster than you texting revealing how much you like him or how glad you are that you two found each other.^[11]
   
   • Remember, you want to get him interested or curious about you. Don't put all your cards on the table right away!

[Edit]Feel free to text him first.

1. Send a confident message that shows you're interested. You've probably been told at some point that you should wait for him to make the first move. The truth is, you don't have to! You can totally text him a short message that lets him know you're interested. This also shows him you're confident and not afraid to get what you want.^[12]
   
   • You might text, "Hey, I had a really great time with you yesterday. We should meet up after I get back in town."

[Edit]Mention other plans you have.

1. Ask if he wants to meet up because you've got other offers. Maybe he said you two should hang on on Friday night, but come Friday afternoon, you've heard nothing. Send him a text asking if he wants to do something that night because you have other things you might do and you need to know.^[13]
   
   • For example, text, "Hey, I assume we're not on for tonight? I haven't heard from you and I've got other things I'd like to do if not."
   • This kind of text puts you in charge since you're telling him you've got potential plans and you won't wait around for him to ask you out.

[Edit]Try not to text him right after you've seen him.

1. You might be excited about him or think it's cute, but give him space! If you text your guy right after being around him, you may come off as clingy or even possessive. Give him a few hours or a day before you send him a message or a picture. This shows you're busy doing things and you have a life of your own.^[14]
   
   • If he's into you, this gives him time to wonder what you're up to and curiosity can make him even more interested in you.

[Edit]Keep your personal information to yourself.

1. Don't overshare or you might look like you're trying too hard. This is super important if you don't know the guy very well. If you text a lot of personal info, he might feel overwhelmed or you may even scare him off. Stick to light, easy topics until you know each other better.^[15]
   
   • For example, don't gossip about mutual friends or complain about your exes. You should also avoid texting about topics that are hard to talk about by text such as politics, religion, money, and sex.
   • Mentioning past relationships is definitely off-limits! No guy wants to hear you complain about your ex via text message, so stay positive and don't talk about them.

[Edit]Avoid texting him too often.

1. There are no firm rules about how often you should text the guy. However, you should try to read his signals so you know how often to respond. For instance, if he always texts you back and asks you questions, by all means, answer!^[16]
   
   • If he takes days to respond and doesn't seem engaged, try to communicate more in person instead of by text since he doesn't seem too interested in electronic communication.

[Edit]Text him only when you're sober.

1. If you text when you're drunk, you may say something you regret. No one wants to check their phone the day after a long night out to find that they sent a string of embarrassing texts to a guy. If you don't trust yourself not to text while you're drinking, give your phone to a friend for the night or temporarily turn off your texting feature. You'll thank yourself later!^[17]
   
   • If it's too late and you've already done this, don't panic. Send a short text to apologize and point out that you'd been drinking. Then, drop it and don't worry about it anymore.

[Edit]References

Wondering what the ✨ (sparkle) emoji means? This fun and glittery emoji can be used in a variety of ways, so we’ve put together an easy guide just for you! Keep reading to learn what the sparkle emoji means and how you can use it.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]✨ (Sparkle) Emoji Meanings

1. Beauty. A ✨ represents all things beautiful. Maybe that’s a celebrity, nature, or even you! Suppose someone uses a sparkle emoji at the end of a sentence about something or someone they admire. In that case, they find that something or someone attractive or beautiful.
   
   • “You take my breath away ✨”
   • “That sunset though 😍✨”
2. Emphasis. On TikTok, a ✨ is used like italics. Someone will sandwich a word or name between two sparkle emojis for a little extra oomph. This can be used in a positive and negative way.^[1]
   
   • “We just love ✨creepy vibes✨”
   • “Just doing ✨hot girl✨ things.”
3. Excitement. A ✨ can be added to the end of a sentence for a little more pizazz. If someone’s excited about something, they may pair the sparkle emoji with other excitable emojis like 😁, 😆, or even 👀 to show they’re ecstatic.^[2]
   
   • “This concert is going to be AMAZING 😆✨”
   • “Looking forward to tomorrow night! Ready to get glam? 👀✨”
4. Sparkles. What better way to use a ✨ than when referring to something glittery? If someone uses this emoji at the end of a sentence talking about something that natural sparkles, chances are they’re emphasizing that mesmerizing glow.
   
   • “This diamond necklace is to die for 😍✨”
   • “My dance costume is so SPARKLY✨”
5. Magic. A ✨ can be used when referring to mythical beings or anything fantastical. If a friend is talking about something magical, they’ll most likely add a ✨ to their message to send the magic to you.
   
   • “Did you see the magic show last night? 🎩✨🐰”
   • “There’s something magical about Disney World🥰✨”
6. Cleanliness. The phrase “sparkly clean” matches the ✨ emoji perfectly! If someone talks about spring cleaning or their chores, they might use this emoji to say everything’s spotless.^[3]
   
   • “Finally done with spring cleaning! But the hours were so worth it 😃✨”
   • “Nothing like a clean sink 🧽✨🚰”
7. Stars. A ✨ is an image of three stars, so why not use it to talk about the galaxy? Someone may use a ✨ if they’re talking about the night sky to symbolize the sparkling stars.
   
   • “I can’t wait to go stargazing later 🔭✨”
   • “The sky is so pretty tonight ✨”

[Edit]How to Use the ✨ (Sparkle) Emoji

1. When you’re crushing on someone: Give that special someone a hint you like them by sending them a ✨. This is a subtle but great way to say, “I think you’re attractive!” Add it to the end of a compliment, or pair it with other flirty emojis.
   
   • “You looked really cute today 😉✨”
   • “There’s just something about you ✨”
2. When you want to italicize a word: Emphasize a point by using two ✨s. Framing a word with sparkle emojis is a creative way to add personality to your message.
   
   • “I do it for the ✨aesthetics✨”
   • “She had the ✨audacity✨ to say that”
3. When you’re excited: Give your message some dramatic flare by using a ✨. This is a fun and effortless way to put some theatrics into your message, all while emphasizing your joy.
   
   • “I can’t wait for tonight!! 😆✨”
   • “This ice cream is the best I’ve ever had 😋✨”
4. When there’s magic in the air: Sparkles are the universal symbol for magic, and the ✨ is no different! Add some extra glitter and whimsy to a message talking about anything fantastical.
   
   • “Did you get to the part with the wizards yet?? ✨”
   • “Rainbows are just so magical ✨🌈”
5. When you’re cleaning: Show off your mad cleaning skills by using a ✨. When paired with other cleaning emojis, the sparkle emoji can emphasize all your hard work in a positive, light-hearted way.
   
   • “Finally got around to cleaning the house, and it feels good 😆🧹✨”
   • “Call me the master cleaner 🦸✨”
6. When you’re looking at the stars: If the stars are extra beautiful, tell your friends how amazing they are with a ✨. The sparkle emoji can represent the stars, so use it when discussing space or constellations.
   
   • “The north star is so bright tonight ✨🌟”
   • “Wanna go stargazing later? ✨”

[Edit]Common ✨ (Sparkle) Emoji Pairings

1. Give a ✨ some more dazzle with other positive emojis. The sparkle emoji can be paired with other emojis to create secret messages or meanings. Try out some of these the next time you have something sparkly to say:
   
   • 🥺✨: “So cute!”
   • 🙃✨: “Yeah right.”
   • 😍✨😭: Overwhelmed by cuteness
   • 🍽️✨: Clean dishes
   • 🌈✨🦄: Magic
   • 🍀🌈✨: Feeling lucky

[Edit]References

Vedic astrology is based on the current positions of constellations, also called a "sidereal" zodiac. By using your birth date along with the exact time and location of your birth, you can create a Vedic birth chart that shows a rectangular map of the location of the stars and planets the moment you were born. This map is divided into 12 zones or "houses" that each represent an aspect of your life. According to Vedic astrology, the location of the planets and constellations indicate aspects of your personality and predict possible future events.^[1] With an understanding of the houses, signs, and planets, and how they all interact with each other, you can read your own Vedic birth chart. Vedic astrology is really complex, though. A classically trained Vedic astrologer can give you the best and most accurate results.^[2]

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Houses

Vedic astrology divides the celestial field into 12 fixed houses, each of which represents an aspect of your life.^[3]

1. Identify the 12 houses in the Vedic birth chart. A Vedic birth chart is a rectangle divided into 12 houses. The boundary lines for the areas that represent each house consist of an "X" drawn from each corner to the diagonally opposite corner and intersecting in the center. An additional parallelogram is drawn with the corners of the parallelogram bisecting each side of the chart.^[4]
   
   • The house in the top center of the chart is the 1st house. The 2nd house is to the left of the first and the 12th house is to its right along the top of the chart.
   • Directly below the 1st house is the 7th house. The 6th house is to the left of the 7th house and the 8th house is to its right along the bottom of the chart.
   • The 4th house is the central house on the left side of the chart. The 3rd house is above it and the 5th house is below.
   • The 10th house is the central house on the right side of the chart. The 11th house is above it and the 9th house is below.
2. Distinguish between good, bad, and neutral houses. Good houses bring good or positive things into your life. While bad houses don't necessarily cause bad things to happen to you, they are responsible for any hurdles or opposition you might have to overcome in life. Neutral houses don't bring anything good or bad to the table—their effect depends solely on the planets and constellations that happen to be located there when you're born.^[5]
   
   • The 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th, 7th, 9th, and 10th houses are good houses. This includes the 4 houses in the center of the chart, which are also called the Cardinal houses.^[6]
   • The 6th, 8th, and 12th houses are bad houses.
   • The 3rd and 11th houses are neutral houses.
3. Divide the houses into their 3 general classifications. These classifications help you better understand the power and importance of the planets found in the houses. There's a hierarchy for the houses, too—power and importance start in the center and decrease as you move outward.^[7]
   
   • Cardinal or Kendra houses: 1st, 10th, 7th, and 4th. These houses are often considered the most important in any Vedic birth chart. Planets in these houses are strong and fully express their energy. If you're only going to do a partial reading, go with these houses.
   • Fixed or Panapara houses: 2nd, 5th, 8th, and 11th. These houses all relate to money and material things. Planets in these houses have moderate strength.
   • Cadent or Apoklima houses: 3rd, 6th, 9th, and 12th. Planets in these houses are seen to be weakened and have little power.

[Edit]The 4 Trinities

The 12 houses are further divided into 4 trinities (also called "trines"), one for each of the 4 elements (fire, earth, air, and water) represented by the zodiac signs.^[8] Each sign also has a ruling planet.^[9]

1. Use the Dharma trinity to determine your purpose in life. This trinity includes the 1st, 5th, and 9th houses and deals with spiritual action. If you've ever wondered why you're here or what you're meant to do, this trinity might show you some answers. The houses in this trinity are all associated with fire signs.^[10]
   
   • The 1st house (Aries) represents your body and your self, or ego, as well as your appearance.
   • The 5th house (Leo) represents your heart, romance and sexuality, and children.
   • The 9th house (Sagittarius) represents your higher mind, including your higher learning and level of intelligence as well as your religious beliefs or spirituality.
2. Reveal your financial prospects through the Artha trinity. If you're curious about whether you'll end up rich, pay attention to the 2nd, 6th, and 10th houses. These 3 houses are associated with earth signs. You might also hear them referred to as the "wealth" trinity because they all deal with your livelihood and financial wellbeing.^[11]
   
   • The 2nd house (Taurus) represents your possessions, inheritance, and financial comfort.
   • The 6th house (Virgo) represents your food, nutrition, and health.
   • The 10th house (Capricorn) represents your social standing, reputation, and fame.
3. Examine your relationships through the Kama trinity.^[12] Look to the 3rd, 7th, and 11th houses if you're curious about your romantic future. These houses, all related to air signs, deal with other types of relationships as well, including family and business.^[13]
   
   • The 3rd house (Gemini) represents your siblings and your relationship with them, as well as your communication skills and how well you share information.
   • The 7th house (Libra) represents your partnerships and business relationships, as well as your marriage.
   • The 11th house (Aquarius) represents your income, as well as your relationships with your friends and other close associates.
4. Find your higher calling through the Moksha trinity. The Sanskrit word "moksha" means "enlightenment," and the houses in this trinity concern your soul and spirituality, as well as what will happen to you in old age and in death. The 4th, 8th, and 12th houses are in this trinity and are associated with water signs.^[14]
   
   • The 4th house (Cancer) represents your home and any property you own, the level of luxury you live in, and your comfort in old age.
   • The 8th house (Scorpio) represents obstacles in your life, including suffering or imprisonment. It also relates to sex and death.
   • The 12th house (Pisces) represents expenses and losses, as well as suffering and instances of self-sabotage.^[15]
   • Remember—the 8th and 12th houses are considered bad houses! When you look at the areas of your life they represent, it's easy to understand why.^[16]

[Edit]The Planets

Vedic astrology recognizes 9 "planets," including the Sun and the Moon, each of which corresponds to some part of you and your life. The placement of these planets at the time of your birth can help you understand what might happen over the course of your lifetime.^[17]

1. Locate the favorable planets to find your strengths. Vedic astrology identifies 4 favorable planets—the Moon, Venus, Jupiter, and Mercury—which generally have a positive effect on the house they're in. Each favorable planet represents a specific part of your life as well, so the planet's placement indicates an interaction between what the house represents and what the planet represents.^[18]
   
   • The Moon represents the female and mother. It affects your sense of nurturing and connection to other people. For example, the Moon in your 5th house (children) might indicate that you'll have a large family.
   • Venus affects sexual and sensual desire, including happiness, love, sex, vitality, and respect. For example, Venus in your 10th house (fame and social standing) might mean a lot of people will fall in love with you.
   • Jupiter affects your knowledge and optimism, as well as teaching or mentoring. For example, Jupiter in your 9th house (higher mind) might indicate you're meant to be a spiritual teacher or guru.
   • Mercury affects your speech and communication skills, dexterity, intelligence, curiosity, and playfulness. For example, Mercury in your 3rd house (siblings, communication skills) might represent a fun and playful relationship with your siblings or a career as a speaker or counselor.
2. Find challenges or weaknesses where unfavorable planets are placed. The Sun, Mars, Saturn, Rahu (the northern lunar node), and Ketu (the southern lunar node) are unfavorable planets. Rahu and Ketu are the 2 points in space where the orbital paths of the sun and the moon intersect (causing an eclipse on Earth).^[19] These planets have the potential to affect your life in negative ways. A Vedic astrologer could recommend specific actions, chants, or rituals designed to counter that negative energy.^[20]
   
   • The Sun represents the male or father. It affects your confidence, power, and self-growth. For example, if you see the Sun in your 12th house (expenses, losses), it could be a signal that you have problems with money or going into debt.
   • Mars represents male friends and brothers. It affects your physical strength, discipline, aggression, and logic. For example, Mars in your 6th house (food, health) might mean that you have a hard time sticking to a healthy diet and like to eat junk food.
   • Saturn represents old age. It affects your ambitions, fears, responsibility, and capacity for hard work, stress, or isolation. For example, if Saturn shows up in your 4th house (comfort in old age), it might be telling you that you'll work hard into your old age rather than have a relaxing retirement.
   • Rahu (the northern lunar node) affects your attachment, distorted perception, obsession, and psychic ability. For example, Rahu in your 11th house (relationships with friends) could mean that you have difficulty trusting people or believing them.
   • Ketu (the southern lunar node) affects your dissatisfaction, detachment, discrimination, and temper. It's not considered as bad as Rahu. For example, if you saw Ketu in your 7th house (marriage), you might want to watch out for fights with your spouse.
3. Use the zodiac signs to determine how much power a planet has. The zodiac sign where a planet appears tells you how strong that planet's energy will be. A planet's energy is most effective if it's in the sign that it rules. If it's "exalted," this means it gives off more idealized, positive energy. If it's "debilitated," it gives off weaker, negative energy.^[21]
   
   • The Sun rules Leo. It is exalted in Aries and debilitated in Libra.
   • The Moon rules Cancer. It is exalted in Taurus and debilitated in Scorpio.
   • Mars rules Aries and Scorpio. It is exalted in Capricorn and debilitated in Cancer.
   • Mercury rules Gemini and Virgo. It is exalted in Virgo and debilitated in Pisces.
   • Jupiter rules Sagittarius and Pisces. It is exalted in Cancer and debilitated in Capricorn.
   • Venus rules Taurus and Libra. It is exalted in Pisces and debilitated in Virgo.
   • Saturn rules Capricorn and Aquarius. It is exalted in Libra and debilitated in Aries.
   • Rahu (the northern lunar node) is exalted in Taurus and debilitated in Scorpio.
   • Ketu (the southern lunar node) is exalted in Scorpio and debilitated in Taurus. Note that neither Rahu nor Ketu rules any zodiac sign.

[Edit]Planet and Sign Placement

In a Vedic birth chart, the placement of the zodiac signs (constellations) and planets at the time of your birth can give you insight into what will happen in your life and the challenges you'll potentially face.^[22]

1. Note the location of the zodiac signs in each house. Vedic astrology shares the same 12 zodiac signs with Western astrology. Each sign is associated with a corresponding constellation. While the houses remain fixed, the constellations move through them. Their location at the time of birth is documented on the birth chart.^[23]
   
   • In Vedic astrology, the zodiac signs are typically represented by a number from 1-12: Aries (1), Taurus (2), Gemini (3), Cancer (4), Leo (5), Virgo (6), Libra (7), Scorpio (8), Sagittarius (9), Capricorn (10), Aquarius (11), Pisces (12).
   • Each of the zodiac numbers corresponds with the house that sign is associated with. But be careful! The signs move while the houses remain fixed, so a sign won't necessarily be in the house it's associated with at the time of someone's birth.
   • When you're looking at a Vedic birth chart, the numbers tell you where the zodiac signs are located.
2. Use the planets and signs in the Cardinal houses for a core reading. The Cardinal houses are considered the most important, so if you only read part of the chart, make sure you look at these. Find the planets located in each house, then the zodiac signs. Check for relationships between the planets and the signs, then make your reading based on what each planet represents.^[24]
   
   • For example, suppose you're looking at a birth chart with the Sun in the 1st house. You know that the 1st house represents the person's self, ego, and appearance. The Sun is a planet with a negative influence on confidence, power, and self-growth. So you could say that the person has low self-confidence and doesn't put pride in their appearance.
   • Although this is a gross over-simplification, knowing what the planet controls and what house it's in gives you a starting point to analyze how it affects the person. Those effects are then stronger or weaker depending on the location of the zodiac signs and the relative placement of other planets.
   • For example, if Libra was also in the 1st house with the Sun, it would debilitate the Sun and weaken its effects. So while the person might have low self-esteem as a result of the Sun in the 1st house, it wouldn't necessarily mean that they hated themselves.
3. Delve deeper into money matters with the Fixed houses. Since the Fixed houses all relate to your financial security and material possessions, the planets located in these houses affect those parts of your life. The zodiac signs located in the house determine how strong or weak the influence of the planets are.^[25]
   
   • For example, what if a chart shows Rahu (the northern lunar node) in the 2nd house? Since the 2nd house represents material possessions, luxuries, and finances, and Rahu deals with attachment and obsession, you might conclude that this person is obsessed with spending money and being surrounded by luxury and material possessions.
4. Analyze the planets and signs in the Cadent houses for a complete reading. When it comes to the overall picture, the Cadent houses are the weakest. There's a lot of flexibility in how you interpret planets and signs that fall in these houses, but be careful! That flexibility brings instability along with it.^[26]
   
   • For example, suppose a birth chart shows Jupiter in the 9th house. The 9th house is associated with Sagittarius, and Jupiter rules Sagittarius. You can infer from this that Jupiter would be particularly strong and effective in the 9th house.
   • To continue the example, you know that Jupiter influences knowledge and teaching, while the 9th house deals with higher mind and spirituality. From that, you might infer that the chart belongs to someone who is a spiritual teacher or guru.
5. Apply the PACE method for a deeper understanding of the chart. The PACE method analyzes the Position, Aspect, Conjunction, and Exchange of all the planets in the chart to determine how the planets interact with one another. This ultimately determines the strength or weakness of each of the planets on your life.
   
   • Position: This relates to the zodiac sign where the planet is located. A planet in the sign it rules is most effective. It can also be exalted or diminished.
   • Aspect: Each planet aspects, or watches, the 7th house from its location. Count these out for each planet to determine which house it aspects, then you can make a determination for how that affects the house based on the aspecting planet's energy.
   • Conjunction: You have a conjunction when there are 2 or more planets in the same house. The effect of the conjunction varies depending on how the planets get along with each other. If they're in conflict, they weaken the house.
   • Exchange: This happens when the ruling planets of 2 signs swap positions. For example, you could have the Sun, which rules Leo, in Cancer, and the Moon, which rules Cancer, in Leo. The effect of the exchange depends on the houses where each planet is located as well as the other planets on the chart.

[Edit]Tips

• Vedic astrology is a complex discipline, with astrologers using as many as 15 divisional charts in addition to the basic birth chart to create someone's horoscope.^[27]

[Edit]Warnings

• Vedic astrology is treated by practitioners as a science. Classically-trained Vedic astrologers spend years studying under a guru to learn how to read and interpret charts correctly. These practitioners will tell you that it's not possible for you to accurately read your birth chart yourself.^[28]

[Edit]References

You’ve finally found a decent pair of jeans, but they’re a bit too roomy. Lost cause? Not quite! With a little know-how, you can alter your jeans at home. In this article, we’ll show you the best ways to make your jeans tighter with and without sewing. Read on to learn how you can DIY your jeans so they fit perfectly.

[Edit]Things You Should Know

• Place your jeans in hot water and toss them in the dryer on the hottest setting to quickly shrink them down a size or two.
• Turn baggier or wide-legged jeans into skinny jeans by sewing new seams along the legs with a sewing machine.
• Use a sewing machine to take in the waist of your jeans if they’re a little too big on top but fit perfectly everywhere else.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Shrinking Your Jeans with Heat

1. Wash your jeans in hot water to shrink their size.^[1] Turn your jeans inside out and toss them into the laundry machine by themselves. Use the “hot” setting on your washing machine, and avoid using fabric softener. The tumbling action combined with the hot water can open and shrink the fibers of the denim, making your jeans smaller.
   
   • If you don’t have a laundry machine, head to the local laundromat or soak your jeans in a bucket of boiling water for 20 to 30 minutes and wring them out to dry.^[2]
   • Check the tag of your jeans before trying this hack, as this shrinking method may not work on preshrunk or synthetic fibers.^[3]
2. Toss the jeans into the dryer to make them smaller.^[4] After you wash your jeans, put them in the dryer and dry them on the hottest setting for the longest time possible. This will tighten up the denim fibers and help them shrink quickly.^[5]
   
   • Be sure to read the label on your jeans before trying this method, as jeans that can’t be tumbled dried might shrink two or three sizes too small.
3. Dip the waistband of your jeans in boiling water to shrink the waist. Pour boiling water into a tub, sink, or bucket. Immerse only the waistband into the water using a large wooden spoon, and let it soak for 10 to 15 minutes. Wring the waistband out and then dry on high heat in a dryer. This can help tighten the waist size rather than shrinking the entire jean.^[6]
   
   • Consider wearing rubber gloves while you do this to avoid burning yourself.
4. Try taking a hot shower in your jeans. We know it sounds super silly, but wearing your jeans in hot water can actually help them mold to your body better. Jump in the shower with your jeans on and make the water tolerably hot. Stay in the shower for around 15 to 20 minutes, wiggle out of the wet jeans, and immediately toss them in the dryer.^[7]
   
   • If standing in the shower for that long isn’t feasible, no worries! Try taking a warm bath in your jeans instead.

[Edit]Sewing New Seams

1. Try on your jeans inside out to see where they need altering. Pull the legs inside out and put them on like you would when they’re right-side out, buttoning them where you’d like them to rest. Stand in front of a mirror and note where you want the jeans to be tighter.^[8]
   
   • Remember that when you turn your jeans inside-out, your left leg inside-out is your right leg right-side-out.
2. Pin the fabric together at the crotch and down the inseam to form a new seam. The seam is where the two pieces of fabric meet and are sewn together. By making a new seam, you can tighten the leg of the pant. Simply pinch the fabric together at the inside of your leg to make it fit snugly around your leg. Then, use a safety pin or straight pin to hold the fabric in place.^[9]
   
   • Pin horizontally so you can guide your sewing machine over each pin without jamming the machine.
   • Once one leg is pinned, gently remove the jeans.
3. Pin the other pant leg to continue the inseam. Lay the jeans on a flat surface and smooth out any wrinkles in the fabric. With a ruler, measure the distance between each pin and the bottom of the pants. Copy your measurements onto the other leg, and pinch and pin the fabric to finish the layout of your inseam.^[10]
   
   • Make sure your pinned seams are flat as you measure; otherwise, your stitching may be bumpy.
4. Use a sewing machine to sew the new seam. Thread the sewing machine with an all-purpose polyester thread that matches the color of your jeans. Start at the crotch and sew along your pins, keeping the jeans as flat as possible. Continue stitching along your pins until you reach the bottom of the pants.^[11]
   
   • Consider using a temporary basting stitch first, so you can try on your jeans with the new seam and easily remove and adjust any stitching.
5. Reverse your stitch to fasten off the thread. When you get to the bottom of your pants and the end of your pins, press the reverse sewing lever and sew a quick knot. Lift the needle and remove the pants from the machine, cutting the connecting thread. Place the other pant leg into the sewing machine and repeat the sewing process.^[12]
   
6. Try on your freshly sewn jeans. Once both legs are sewn, cut off any excess thread and remove the pins. Turn the jeans right-side out and put them on. Try walking, running, kneeling, and dancing to ensure they fit exactly how you’d like.
   
7. Cut off the excess fabric to finish the new seam. If the jeans fit, take them off and turn them inside out again. Use a pair of fabric scissors to cut off the extra fabric on the outside of your new seam, leaving about of space between the scissor blades and the new seam.^[13]
   
   • Consider securing the new seam with a serger, if you have one, as denim can easily fray.

[Edit]Sewing the Waistband

1. Remove the center belt loop from your jeans with a seam ripper. Carefully use a seam ripper to detach the back belt loop from the center rear of your jeans, plucking out each stitch.Set it aside and hang on to it—you’ll need it again later.^[14]
   
2. Use a sewing marker or chalk to draw a line where the belt loop used to be. Try using a ruler to guide you so the mark is as straight as it can be.^[15]
   
3. Try the jeans on inside-out to see how much to take in. Button or zip the pants up and hold them up where you’d like them to rest. Pinch the fabric together at the back of the waist, and use your marker or chalk to mark where your fingers are holding the fabric (a line where your thumb rests, and a line where your pointer finger is).
   
4. Take off the jeans and measure the width to be removed. Keep the pants inside-out, and measure half the width of the area to be removed from the first mark you made. Use this measurement to create a new mark on either side of the center mark.^[16]
   
   • For example, if you need to remove , you’ll place a mark at to either side of the middle.
5. Use a ruler to draw a triangle from the outer marks to the crotch. Make a triangle by drawing a line from the bottom of each mark you made to the seam along the crotch of the pants. Make the wedge about long.^[17]
   
6. Rip out the stitches underneath the waistband. Use a seam ripper to take out the stitches inside the wedge along the waistband. This helps make the sewing process that much easier later.^[18]
   
7. Cut the waistband in half with a pair of scissors. Place your scissors on the center mark and snip the band in half. If you cut through the label, consider removing it.^[19]
   
8. Rip the center seam with a seam ripper. Carefully remove the center stitches from the waist to the bottom of the wedge you’ve marked. When you reach the bottom of the wedge, tie off the remaining threads with a double knot to prevent unraveling.^[20]
   
9. Line up the wedge lines and pin them together. Once the center seam is removed, hold the ripped edges up and match them up. Insert straight pins along the wedge line to hold the two pieces of fabric together. This will be your waistband’s new seam.^[21]
   
   • There will be excess fabric sticking up, but don’t worry! You’ll cut this later. Plus, the pants are inside out, so this fabric will appear to be a part of the new seam once everything is sewn together.
10. Use a sewing machine to tighten the jeans’ waist. Start at the crotch and straight stitch along your pins to the top of the pants. Make sure both sides of the fabric are flat as you sew. Remove the pins as you go. Backstitch at the top to finish your stitch, lift the needle, and cut off the excess thread.^[22]
    
    • Use a thread that matches the color of your jeans so your stitches aren’t too visible.
    • Make sure the new and old seams match up; otherwise, your back jean pockets may be lopsided.
11. Cut off the excess fabric from the seam. Use fabric scissors to remove any bulging fabric from your new waistband seam. Give yourself an allowance of at least .
    
12. Sew the center belt loop back onto the jeans. Line up the top seam on the belt loop with the top seam of the waistband, and pin them together. Do the same with the bottom. Place the top of the belt loop under the sewing machine's needle. Stitch horizontally across the top and the bottom of the loop. Remove the pins, and try on your self-altered jeans.^[23]
    

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

• Wear a belt for a stylish and quick fix. If your jeans don’t fit around the waist, consider adding a belt to your look.
• Button your jeans around the first belt loop if they’re a bit too big around the waist. For this nifty TikTok hack, pull the pants’ button under the belt loop next to it and then bring it through the buttonhole.^[24]

[Edit]Warnings

• Remember, though you can always cut off more denim to sew jeans tighter, you can't put it back. When in doubt, err on the larger side.
• Avoid wearing jeans so tight that you're in pain, as you could be cutting off circulation.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

[Edit]Sewing New Seams

• Jeans
• Sewing machine
• Serger (optional)
• Ruler
• Fabric scissors
• Straight pins or safety pins

[Edit]Sewing the Waistband

• Jeans
• Sewing marker or chalk
• Sewing machine
• Ruler
• Fabric scissors
• Seam ripper
• Straight pins or safety pins

[Edit]Related wikiHows

• Stretch Out Jeans
• Bleach Jeans
• Rip Your Own Jeans
• Make Distressed Jeans
• Cut Jeans to Make a Wider Leg
• Fix the Crotch Hole in Your Jeans
• Make Sure Ripped Jeans Don't Get Damaged in the Wash
• Get a Tighter Butt

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

Cleaning the toilet: it’s everyone’s favorite chore, right? If you’re really not looking forward to inhaling a lungful of nasty chemicals while you clean, look no further! By combining vinegar and baking soda, you can create a powerful toilet cleaner that will leave your toilet sparkling clean. In this article, we’ll walk you through the process of using baking soda and vinegar to clean your toilet and tackle tough stains.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Empty the bowl if your toilet is really dirty.

1. Turn off the water to the tank and then flush the toilet. If you haven’t cleaned your bathroom for a while (there’s no shame in it—we’ve all been there!) or your toilet is pretty stained, adding vinegar and baking soda to a dry bowl will help give it a deep clean. Reach behind your toilet and twist the valve knob clockwise to shut the water off temporarily. Then, flush your toilet once to drain all the water out of the bowl.^[1]
   
   • Don’t worry, it’s super easy to turn your water back on. When you’re ready, you can just reach behind your toilet again and twist the valve counter-clockwise before flushing.

[Edit]Pour of white vinegar into the bowl.

1. White vinegar is naturally acidic, which gives it great cleaning power. Measure out about , then dump it into the toilet bowl. Start pouring from the rim, moving the cup all the way around the toilet bowl to cover the entire thing.^[2]
   
   • Although it can be tempting to use apple cider vinegar, its brown color has the potential to stain a white toilet. Stick to white vinegar if you don’t want to discolor your toilet bowl accidentally.

[Edit]Let the vinegar sit overnight.

1. This will help tackle tough stains. Close the lid and let the vinegar sit for as long as you can (8 hours is ideal). While you’re waiting, feel free to tackle the rest of your bathroom to get the deep cleaning out of the way.^[3]
   
   • This is especially important if you’re dealing with hard water stains, since those can take a while to dissolve. In a toilet, hard water stains are usually brown or rust-colored, and they usually don’t come off with gentle scrubbing.

[Edit]Sprinkle baking soda into the bowl.

1. The vinegar will combine with baking soda, providing a deep clean. Once your vinegar has sat for a little while, grab a package of baking soda and sprinkle enough into the toilet to cover the whole surface of the bowl. Don’t worry if the mixture starts to fizz—that means it’s working!^[4]
   
   • The acidity in vinegar combines with the baking soda, releasing carbon dioxide gas that can help lift dirt and stains. Plus, it does it without using any harsh chemicals, so you don’t have to worry about breathing it in while you clean.

[Edit]Add more vinegar if you’re dealing with hard water stains.

1. Hard water can discolor your toilet bowl, and it’s tough to get that out. If you notice that your toilet has a ring around it that you haven’t been able to get out, add about of vinegar into the toilet bowl after you’ve sprinkled your baking soda. The extra acidity will help break down the hard water stains so you can scrub your toilet clean.^[5]
   
   • Hard water describes water that has a lot of minerals dissolved in it (specifically calcium and magnesium).^[6] If you live in an area with hard water, you’ve probably noticed white spots on your glassware, even after you wash them.

[Edit]Scrub the bowl with a toilet brush.

1. Throw on a pair of gloves and get ready to use some elbow grease. Grab your toilet brush and give the toilet bowl a once over, then focus on any areas that are stained or discolored. The abrasiveness of the baking soda will help scrub off most tough stains, so you shouldn’t have to work too hard to clean out the toilet.^[7]
   
   • Although it can be tempting to grab a metal brush, don’t use that on enamel surfaces—metal brushes are tough on stains, but they can also scratch your toilet bowl.^[8]

[Edit]Flush the toilet to rinse it out.

1. Vinegar and baking soda are fine to flush down your toilet. If you turned off the water to your toilet tank, reach behind the toilet and twist the valve to turn it back on again. Then, flush the toilet once to get rid of all the vinegar and baking soda and reveal your shiny, clean toilet bowl.^[9]
   
   • To clean off your toilet brush, leave it in the toilet as you flush. The new, clean water will rinse the brush off, and you can let it dry until you use it next time.^[10]

[Edit]Repeat the process if you need to.

1. Tough stains and dark marks sometimes need a second round. If you aren’t quite satisfied with the state of your toilet yet, add of vinegar again and let it sit for about 1 hour. Then, sprinkle baking soda on top and give the whole thing another scrub.^[11]
   
   • If you’re having to do this a second time, you may want to let the vinegar soak overnight. That way, it has enough time to work on hard stains.

[Edit]Wipe down the rest of your toilet with vinegar and hot water.

1. Vinegar isn’t just for cleaning your toilet bowl! If you want to disinfect the rest of your toilet, dip a rag into white vinegar and then wet it with hot water. Wipe down the seat, the toilet tank, and the handle to clean them all off and leave your toilet sparkling clean.^[12]
   

[Edit]Clean your toilet about once a week.

1. The more often you clean your toilet, the less work it will be over time. You might want to clean your toilet as often as once a week, or even more if you have a lot of people in the house. Keep a jug of vinegar and some baking soda on-hand so you never run out when you need them.^[13]
   

[Edit]Use bowls of vinegar to get rid of urine smells.

1. If you’ve cleaned your whole bathroom and it still smells, try this. Fill up a few bowls with white vinegar and leave them uncovered in the bathroom for about 8 hours. In the morning, you can dump the vinegar out, and the smell will hopefully have been absorbed.^[14]
   
   • Vinegar is a natural odor-eater, and it can help remove tough smells that might be stuck in the floors or the walls.

[Edit]Tips

• If you’re dealing with any mold issues in your toilet, vinegar is a great cleaning option. White vinegar can penetrate the moldy surface and kill mold spores quickly, leaving your toilet spotless.^[15]

[Edit]Expert Interview

Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about toilet cleaning, check out our in-depth with [v161150_b01].

[Edit]References