Institute for Transportation and Development Policy

As cities continue to grow and travel patterns evolve, the ability of public transport to deliver reliable, affordable, and sustainable mobility depends on two foundational pillars: strong management and stable, long-term funding. Without both together, even the most ambitious transit planning and policies will struggle to meet the needs of everyday people. At its core, a wel...

“Where is my bus?” Ask any Indian commuter and chances are they have asked this question before. The long waits and uncertainty often push people to simply give up and hail a rickshaw. Over time, what should be a city’s most reliable service — public buses — can instead drive people towards private vehicles. This frustration is not unique to India, and innovation is ...

In cities across Africa, transport systems are the backbone of economic and social life — yet they often fail to serve those who rely on them most. In Nairobi, where the majority of daily trips are made by walking, cycling, and public transport, gaps in infrastructure and planning continue to limit access for women, caregivers, and peopl...

In recent years, e-bikes have continued to experience explosive growth in cities across China, driven by the demand for affordable, sustainable, and flexible mobility. Yet this rapid rise has far outpaced the development of effective regulations or supporting infrastructure, leading to widespread challenges, especially in parking. Many municipal governments c...