illustrarch

Mosque Al-Aqsa, known formally as al-Masjid al-Aqsa or the “Furthest Mosque,” was originally built by Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik beginning around 691 CE and completed by his son al-Walid I in 705–715 CE. Located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, it is Islam’s third holiest site and one of the most architecturally layered religious buildings in the world, shaped by over thirt...

Whether in a hot or cold climate, having a beautiful yard adds an element of appeal to any home. Good, simple, and effective lawn care routines go a long way to helping you maintain a healthy lawn. With regular care and simple techniques, grass is able to flourish, thereby providing a lively environment to enjoy outside.

Grass requires a specif...

SaaS tools for architects are cloud-based software platforms that replace traditional desktop installs with subscription-accessed applications available from any device. In 2026, the most productive architecture firms rely on a layered SaaS stack covering design, rendering, project management, and client communication rather than a single monolithic program.

Golden ratio modern architecture refers to the deliberate use of the 1:1.618 proportion (Phi) to organize massing, facades, and interior spaces in buildings designed from the early 20th century onward. Modern architects such as Le Corbusier, Frank Lloyd Wright, and contemporary firms including Foster + Partners continue to apply this ratio as a flexible proportional framework...

Hagia Sophia is a sixth-century Byzantine structure in Istanbul, Turkey, widely regarded as one of the most significant buildings in architectural history. Completed in 537 AD under Emperor Justinian I, it introduced dome engineering techniques—most notably the use of pendentives—that influenced religious architecture across the Byzantine and Ottoman empires, and left a struc...