F1000Research

Background The massive penetration of solar photovoltaic energy has brought new challenges in addressing the intermittent and stochastic nature of solar irradiance to maintain voltage and frequency stability. Methods This paper presents an adaptive dual-loop control strategy for grid-connected battery energy storage systems that enhance primary frequency regulation, participate ...

Background The incidence of stress and anxiety among nursing students is observed across all academic years of their educational training. Although Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are helpful in healthcare education, they can be anxiety-inducing. This study aimed to assess the anxiety level among nursing students during the OSCE exams. Methods A descriptive cr...

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) remains the most common cause of dementia worldwide and one of the greatest health challenges of the twenty-first century. Traditionally viewed as a neurodegenerative disorder defined by amyloid-β plaques and tau tangles, recent evidence implicates systemic metabolic dysfunction and endothelial injury as key drivers of the disease progression. Insulin re...

Background SQL injection attacks (SQLIA) remain among the most critical threats to web application security due to their ability to compromise database confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although machine learning-based detection approaches have demonstrated high classification accuracy, many existing studies primarily focus on nominal performance metrics without adequ...

Abstract Background Tea (Camellia sinensis) and its brewing by-products are promising sources of phenolic-rich extracts that may serve as natural antioxidants in food systems. However, the extent to which anaerobic fermentation modifies the bioactive properties of different processed teas remains unclear. This study evaluated the effects of anaerobic fermentation on the phenolic...