Q. About two years ago, a shareholder in our co-op was approved to buy the apartment adjacent to his with the stated intention of combining both units to use as his primary residence. One year later however, the units are still separate, and the shareholder has listed one of them online as a sublet. The board is split on whether he should be allowed to do this. Several board me...

Each and every multifamily community is different, with unique needs, expectations, and challenges. If you’re a regular reader of this publication, you’ve heard that refrain many times, across a broad range of contexts—including board governance. Some boards are tight-knit, proactive, and highly involved in the day-to-day operation of their properties, while others are more reac...

Over the past few decades, ideas and technologies for improving energy efficiency, reducing ecological impact, and providing additional amenities to residents in multifamily buildings have surged. Near the front of that pack has been the ‘green roof’—a rooftop that’s more than just a shield from the elements, but also an energy source, an oasis for wildlife, and often a valuable...

The National Electric Code (NEC) is published by the National Fire Prevention Association (NFPA) and is the main U.S. standard for safe electrical installations. The code covers everything from wiring methods and circuit protection to equipment installation and social occupancies, and is updated every three years, the most recent update being published in 2020.   Historically, N...

Landscaping is often one of the most visible and emotionally charged investments a condominium, co‑op, or HOA makes. Thoughtfully designed outdoor spaces enhance curb appeal, support property values, and contribute to residents’ quality of life. Trees, plantings, walkways, and common outdoor amenities help define the feel of a community and how it’s perceived by residents and vi...