Addiction Referral and Consultation

Polysubstance Use and Increasing Complexity A growing concern across Canada is polysubstance use—the intentional or unintentional combination of opioids with other substances such as stimulants, alcohol, or sedatives. This pattern of use is no longer the exception; it is increasingly the norm in many communities. In recent years, nearly half of opioid-related deaths have invo...

Illicit Drugs in Canada: A Public Health Perspective Investigating the supply chains of Canada’s illegal drug market provides essential context for the current overdose crisis and underscores why reactive measures aren’t enough—prevention must be the priority. How Illegal Drugs Enter and Circulate Within Canada Illicit drug use remains a growing public health concern in Canad...

Addiction Changes How a Person Experiences the World. People with addiction begin to treat the substance as essential part of life and stopping isn’t just making a better decision. Shame is often the strongest motivation in continued use. People with addiction have numbed empathy. Guilt, defensiveness, and blame shifting can show up as a defence […]

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Living With Someone Affected by Addiction Living with someone who is affected by addiction can be one of the most difficult and emotionally draining experiences a person can face. You may feel confused, exhausted, worried, or unsure of how to help—while also trying to protect yourself and your family. Addiction not only impacts the person […]

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